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An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

Let $H=-\Delta+V$, where $V$ is a real valued potential on $\R^2$ satisfying $|V(x)|\les \la x\ra^{-3-}$. We prove that if zero is a regular point of the spectrum of $H=-\Delta+V$, then $$ \|w^{-1} e^{itH}P_{ac}f\|_{L^\infty(\R^2)}\les…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 M. Burak Erdoğan , William R. Green

In this work, we theoretically and numerically discuss the time fractional subdiffusion-normal transport equation, which depicts a crossover from sub-diffusion (as $t\rightarrow 0$) to normal diffusion (as $t\rightarrow \infty$). Firstly,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Fugui Ma , Lijing Zhao , Weihua Deng , Yejuan Wang

We prove the existence of generalised solutions of the Monge-Kantorovich equations with fractional $s$-gradient constraint, $0<s<1$, associated to a general, possibly degenerate, linear fractional operator of the type, \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Assis Azevedo , José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We develop a general framework for finding error estimates for convection-diffusion equations with nonlocal, nonlinear, and possibly degenerate diffusion terms. The equations are nonlocal because they involve fractional diffusion operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Nathaël Alibaud , Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen

For a fixed $T$ and $k \geq 2$, a $k$-dimensional vector stochastic differential equation $dX_t=\mu(X_t, \theta)dt+\nu(X_t)dW_t,$ is studied over a time interval $[0,T]$. Vector of drift parameters $\theta$ is unknown. The dependence in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Miljenko Huzak , Snježana Lubura Strunjak , Andreja Vlahek Štrok

We present an efficient method for computing the zero frequency limit of transport coefficients in strongly coupled field theories described holographically by higher derivative gravity theories. Hydrodynamic parameters such as shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Miguel F. Paulos

Analytical models were developed that simulate stable isotope ratios of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) near a point source contamination in the unsaturated zone. The models describe diffusive transport of VOCs, biodegradation and source…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 D. Bouchard , F. Cornaton , P. Höhener , D. Hunkeler

We explore a connection of the forced Burgers equation with the Schr\"{o}dinger (diffusive) interpolating dynamics in the presence of deterministic external forces. This entails an exploration of the consistency conditions that allow to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Garbaczewski , G. Kondrat

Let $n\ge 3$ and $\psi_{\lambda_0}$ be the radially symmetric solution of $\Delta\log\psi+2\beta\psi+\beta x\cdot\nabla\psi=0$ in $R^n$, $\psi(0)=\lambda_0$, for some constants $\lambda_0>0$, $\beta>0$. Suppose $u_0\ge 0$ satisfies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Kin Ming Hui , Sunghoon Kim

This paper studies a fractional attraction-repulsion system with generalized logistic source and nonlinear productions: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &u_t = -(-\Delta)^\alpha u - \chi_1 \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v) + \chi_2 \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Liyan Song , Qingchun Li , Chengyuan Qu

We extend the classical regularity theory of optimal transport to non-optimal transport maps generated by heat flow for perturbations of Gaussian measures. Considering probability measures of the form $d\mu(x) = \exp\left(-\frac{|x|^2}{2} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Arthur Stéphanovitch

In this paper, we describe the long-time behavior of the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials near a global Maxwellian background on the whole space in the weakly collisional limit (i.e. infinite Knudsen number $1/\nu\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

The commutation principle proved by Ram\'irez, Seeger, and Sossa (SIAM J Optim 23:687-694, 2013) in the setting of Euclidean Jordan algebras says that for a Fr\'echet differentiable function $\Theta$ and a spectral function $F$, any local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Juyoung Jeong , David Sossa

We study the dynamics of periodic wave trains in reaction-diffusion systems on the real line under large, fully nonlocalized modulations. We prove that solutions with nearby initial data converge, at an enhanced diffusive rate, to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Joannis Alexopoulos , Björn de Rijk

Within the quantum field-theoretical approach describing the evolution of a quadratic Liouvillian in the basis of Keldysh contour coherent states, we investigate the spectral and transport properties of a dissipative superconducting system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 S. V. Aksenov , M. S. Shustin , I. S. Burmistrov

Reactio-nonlocal diffusion equations model nonlocal transport and anomalous diffusion by replacing the Laplacian with a fractional power, capturing diffusion mechanisms beyond Brownian motion. We primarily study the semilinear problem \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Pu Yuan , Paul A. Zegeling

In this work we study the degenerate diffusion equation $\partial_{t}=x^{\alpha}a\left(x\right)\partial_{x}^{2}+b\left(x\right)\partial_{x}$ for $\left(x,t\right)\in\left(0,\infty\right)^{2}$, equipped with a Cauchy initial data and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Linan Chen , Ian Weih-Wadman

We develop a new approach to velocity averaging lemmas based on the dispersive properties of the kinetic transport operator. This method yields unprecedented sharp results, which display, in some cases, a gain of one full derivative.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Diogo Arsénio , Nader Masmoudi

Herein, we derive the fractional Laplacian operator as a means to represent the mean friction force arising in a turbulent flow: $ \rho \frac{D\bar{\bf u}}{Dt} = -\nabla p + \mu_\alpha \nabla^2\bar{\bf u} + \rho C_\alpha…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-15 Brenden P. Epps , Benoit Cushman-Roisin