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We consider the stationary (time-independent) Navier-Stokes equations in the whole threedimensional space, under the action of a source term and with the fractional Laplacian operator (--$\Delta$) $\alpha$/2 in the diffusion term. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Oscar Jarrín , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

The purpose of this note is to extend the $L^1$ averaging lemma of Golse and Saint-Raymond \cite{GolSR} to the case of a kinetic transport equation with a force field $F(x)\in W^{1,\infty}$. To this end, we will prove a local in time mixing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Daniel Han-Kwan

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

We consider the 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity field: \begin{equation*}\label{intro eq} \begin{split} &\theta_t+u\theta_x+\nu \Lambda^{\gamma}\theta=0, \\ & u=\mathcal{N}(\theta), \end{split} \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Hantaek Bae , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Omar Lazar

We consider the initial value problem for the fractionally dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation \[ \partial_t \theta + \mathcal{R}^\perp \theta \cdot \nabla \theta + \Lambda^\gamma \theta = 0, \qquad \theta(\cdot,0) =\theta_0 \] on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

This paper aims to address an interesting open problem, posed in the paper "Singular Optimal Control for a Transport-Diffusion Equation" of Sergio Guerrero and Gilles Lebeau in 2007. The problem involves studying the null controllability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Fouad Et-Tahri , Jon Asier Bárcena-Petisco , Idriss Boutaayamou , Lahcen Maniar

We develop a unified and easy to use framework to study robust fully discrete numerical methods for nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations $$ \partial_t u-\mathfrak{L}^{\sigma,\mu}[\varphi(u)]=f \quad\quad\text{in}\quad\quad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

In \cite{CordobaCordobaFontelos05}, C\'ordoba, C\'ordoba, and Fontelos proved that for some initial data, the following nonlocal-drift variant of the 1D Burgers equation does not have global classical solutions \[ \partial_t \theta +u \;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Luis Silvestre , Vlad Vicol

For all $\alpha\in(0,1)$, we construct an explicit divergence-free vector field $V\in L^\infty_tC^\alpha_x \cap C^{\frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}}_t L^\infty_x$ so that the solutions to the drift-diffusion equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Elias Hess-Childs , Keefer Rowan

We present a generalized optimal transport model in which the mass-preserving constraint for the $L^2$-Wasserstein distance is relaxed by introducing a source term in the continuity equation. The source term is also incorporated in the path…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Jan Maas , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon

On the basis of the linear response transport theory, the general expressions for the thermoelectric transport coefficients, such as thermoelectric power (S), Nernst coefficient (\nu), and thermal conductivity (\kappa), are derived by using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Kontani

We present a new method for the approximate solution of the strongly coupled, nonlinear stress-diffusion problem that appears when modeling hydrogen transport in metals. The most salient feature of the proposed approximation is that it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Eva M. Andrés , Ignacio Romero

We prove dispersive bounds for fractional Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^n$ of the form $H=(-\Delta)^{\alpha}+V$ with $V$ a real-valued, decaying potential and $\alpha \notin\mathbb N$. We derive pointwise bounds on the resolvent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green

We deal with the vanishing viscosity scheme for the transport/continuity equation $\partial_t u + \text{div }(u\boldsymbol{b} ) = 0$ drifted by a divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{b}$. Under general Sobolev assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Paolo Bonicatto , Gennaro Ciampa , Gianluca Crippa

We study well-posedness and long-time behaviour of aggregation-diffusion equations of the form $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} = \Delta \rho^m + \nabla \cdot( \rho (\nabla V + \nabla W \ast \rho))$ in the fast-diffusion range, $0<m<1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 José A. Carrillo , A. Fernández-Jiménez , D. Gómez-Castro

We examine the fractional heat diffusion equations $L_{\gamma,a}:=(-\Delta_a)^{\frac{\gamma}{2}}+\partial_t$, where $\Delta_a$ is the Laplace- or the Bessel-Laplace operator. We give conditions for removability which are sufficient and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Mouna Chegaar , Á. P. Horváth

We extend Onsager's minimum dissipation principle to stationary states that are only subject to local equilibrium constraints, even when the transport coefficients depend on the thermodynamic forces. Crucial to this generalization is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Giorgio Sonnino , Jarah Evslin , Alberto Sonnino

We analyze the well-posedness of an anisotropic, nonlocal diffusion equation. Establishing an equivalence between weighted and unweighted anisotropic nonlocal diffusion operators in the vein of unified nonlocal vector calculus, we apply our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian

For a Schwartz function $f$ on the plane and a non-zero $v\in\ZR^2$ define the Hilbert transform of $f$ in the direction $v$ to be $$ H_vf(x)=\text{p.v.}\int_\ZR f(x-vy) \frac{dy}y $$ Let $\zeta$ be a Schwartz function with frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T Lacey , Xiaochun Li

We face the well-posedness of linear transport Cauchy problems $$\begin{cases}\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} + b\cdot\nabla u + c\,u = f&(0,T)\times{\mathbb R}^n\\u(0,\cdot)=u_0\in L^\infty&{\mathbb R}^n\end{cases}$$ under borderline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg