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We characterize equilibrium properties and relaxation dynamics of a two-dimensional lattice containing, at each site, two particles connected by a double-well potential (dumbbell). Dumbbells are oriented in the orthogonal direction with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-27 Quentin Novinger , Antonio Suma , Daniel Sigg , Giuseppe Gonnella , Vincenzo Carnevale

The effects of bond randomness on the phase diagram and critical behavior of the square lattice ferromagnetic Blume-Capel model are discussed. The system is studied in both the pure and disordered versions by the same efficient two-stage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Malakis , A. Nihat Berker , I. A. Hadjiagapiou , N. G. Fytas , T. Papakonstantinou

Averaged spin-spin correlation function squared $\overline{<\sigma(0)\sigma(R)>^{2}}$ is calculated for the ferromagnetic random bond Potts model. The technique being used is the renormalization group plus conformal field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Viktor Dotsenko , Vladimir Dotsenko , Marco Picco

Random defects do not constitute the unique source of electron localization in two dimensions. Lattice quasidisorder generated from two inplane superimposed rotated, main and secondary, square lattices, namely monolayers where moir\'e…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Christian Madroñero , Gustavo Alexis Dominguez Castro , Rosario Paredes

Finite-size scaling analysis turns out to be a powerful tool to calculate the phase diagram as well as the critical properties of two dimensional classical statistical mechanics models and quantum Hamiltonians in one dimension. The most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz

Recent work in percolation has led to exact solutions for the site and bond critical thresholds of many new lattices. Here we show how these results can be extended to other classes of graphs, significantly increasing the number and variety…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert M. Ziff , Christian R. Scullard

In this paper we discuss two general models of random simplicial complexes which we call the lower and the upper models. We show that these models are dual to each other with respect to combinatorial Alexander duality. The behaviour of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Michael Farber , Lewis Mead , Tahl Nowik

The infinite disorder fixed point of the random transverse-field Ising model is expected to control the critical behavior of a large class of random quantum and stochastic systems having an order parameter with discrete symmetry. Here we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Istvan A. Kovacs , Ferenc Igloi

An analysis is made of various methods of phenomenological renormalization based on finite-size scaling equations for inverse correlation lengths, the singular part of the free energy density, and their derivatives. The analysis is made…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Yurishchev

We prove a long-standing conjecture on random-cluster models, namely that the critical point for such models with parameter $q\geq1$ on the square lattice is equal to the self-dual point $p_{sd}(q) = \sqrt q /(1+\sqrt q)$. This gives a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Vincent Beffara , Hugo Duminil-Copin

In this article we develop a duality principle suitable for a large class of problems in optimization. The main result is obtained through basic tools of convex analysis and duality theory. We establish a correct relation between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Fabio Botelho

This is Part II of our project on block-weighted planar maps and Liouville quantum duality. Focusing on the scaling properties at the dual critical point, we derive the conditional distribution of the root block size given the total size,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Bertrand Duplantier , Emmanuel Guitter

We study the high-dimensional two-sample location problem under elliptical symmetry with arbitrary dependence in the scatter matrix. Existing spatial-sign procedures are attractive for heavy-tailed data, but their null calibration is tied…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-06 Long Feng , Hongfei Wang

We study boundary criticality at the Nishimori multicritical point of the two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model. Using tensor-network methods, we construct a family of microscopic boundary conditions that incorporates both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Sheng Yang , Xinyu Sun , Shao-Kai Jian

The paper investigates localized deformation patterns resulting from the onset of instabilities in lattice structures. The study is motivated by previous observations on discrete hexagonal lattices, where the onset of non-uniform,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Raj Kumar Pal , Federico Bonetto , Luca Dieci , Massimo Ruzzene

Dyadic lattice graphs and their duals are commonly used as discrete approximations to the hyperbolic plane. We use them to give examples of random rooted graphs that are stationary for simple random walk, but whose duals have only a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Russell Lyons , Graham White

We consider the problem of non-parametric testing of independence of two components of a stationary bivariate spatial process. In particular, we revisit the random shift approach that has become a standard method for testing the independent…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-16 Tomas Mrkvicka , Jiri Dvorak , Jonatan A. Gonzalez , Jorge Mateu

The existing doubling algorithms have been proven efficient for several important nonlinear matrix equations arising from real-world engineering applications. In a nutshell, the algorithms iteratively compute a basis matrix, in one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Changli Liu , Tiexiang Li , Jungong Xue , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

I derive a formulation of the 2-dimensional critical Ising model on non-uniform simplicial lattices. Surprisingly, the derivation leads to a set of geometric constraints that a lattice must satisfy in order for the model to have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Evan Owen

Five duality transformations are unveiled for the quantum XYZ model with arbitrary spin $s$ in one spatial dimension. The presence of these duality transformations drastically reduces the entire ground-state phase diagram to two {\it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Qian-Qian Shi , Sheng-Hao Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou
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