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We introduce an exact replica method for the study of critical systems with quenched bond randomness in two dimensions. For the $q$-state Potts model we show that a line of renormalization group fixed points interpolates from weak to strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Gesualdo Delfino

We seek the possibility of a disorder driven transition in a tight-binding lattice with a flat band using complexity parameter approach. Our results indicate the existence of a localized to extended states transition with increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-14 Pragya Shukla

The two-terminal conductance of a random flux model defined on a square lattice is investigated numerically at the band center using a transfer matrix method. Due to the chiral symmetry, there exists a critical point where the ensemble…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Schweitzer , P. Markoš

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We investigate percolation on a randomly directed lattice, an intermediate between standard percolation and directed percolation, focusing on the isotropic case in which bonds on opposite directions occur with the same probability. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-19 Aurelio W. T. de Noronha , André A. Moreira , André P. Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann , José S. Andrade , Humberto A. Carmona

A block spin renormalization group approach is proposed for the dynamical triangulation formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity. The idea is to update link flips on the block lattice in response to link flips on the original lattice.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-09 Ray Renken

We present selfdual manifolds for coupled Potts models on the triangular lattice. We exploit two different techniques: duality followed by decimation, and mapping to a related loop model. The latter technique is found to be superior, and it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Richard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco

The influence of random site dilution on the critical properties of the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice was explored by Monte Carlo simulations with the Wang-Landau sampling. The lattice linear size was $L = 20-120$ and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-02 I. A. Hadjiagapiou , A. Malakis , S. S. Martinos

We propose a duality analysis for obtaining the critical manifold of two-dimensional spin glasses. Our method is based on the computation of quenched free energies with periodic and twisted periodic boundary conditions on a finite basis.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Masayuki Ohzeki , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Duality is a foundational tool in robust and distributionally robust optimization (RO and DRO), underpinning both analytical insights and tractable reformulations. The prevailing approaches in the literature primarily rely on saddle-point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Louis L. Chen , Jake Roth , Johannes O. Royset

Using a recently proposed new renormalization group method (tensor renormalization group), we analyze the Ising model on the 2-dimensional square lattice. For the lowest order approximation with two domain wall states, it realizes the idea…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Tamao Kobayashi , Hiroshi Tomita

In statistical physics, one of the standard methods to study second order phase transitions is the renormalization group that usually leads to an expansion around the corresponding fully connected solution. Unfortunately, often in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-02 Maria Chiara Angelini , Saverio Palazzi , Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

We study the problem of minimizing the average of a large number of smooth convex functions penalized with a strongly convex regularizer. We propose and analyze a novel primal-dual method (Quartz) which at every iteration samples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Zheng Qu , Peter Richtárik , Tong Zhang

This paper studies the dimer model on the dual graph of the square-octagon lattice, which can be viewed as the domino tilings with impurities in some sense. In particular, under a certain boundary condition, we give an exact formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Fumihiko Nakano , Taizo Sadahiro

Determination of the precise location of the multicritical point and phase boundary is a target of active current research in the theory of spin glasses. In this short note we develop a duality argument to predict the location of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Koji Nemoto

This paper revisits the well-studied fixed point problem from a unified viewpoint of mathematical modeling and canonical duality theory, i.e. the original problem is first reformulated as a nonconvex optimization problem, its well-posedness…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Ning Ruan , David Yang Gao

We introduce the Weighted Planar Stochastic Porous Lattice (WPSPL), a geometrically disordered substrate generated by iteratively subdividing a unit square. At each step a block is selected with probability proportional to its area, divided…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-10 Proshanto Kumar , Md. Kamrul Hassan

In this article, a novel analytical approach is presented for the analysis of electromagnetic (EM) scattering from radially inhomogeneous spherical structures (RISSs) based on the duality principle. According to the spherical symmetry,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Mohammad Kiani , Ali Abdolali , Mahdi Safari

We consider the symmetric two-state 16-vertex model on the square lattice whose vertex weights are invariant under any permutation of adjacent edge states. The vertex-weight parameters are restricted to a critical manifold which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-22 Eva Pospíšilová , Roman Krčmár , Andrej Gendiar , Ladislav Šamaj

The square lattice with central forces between nearest neighbors is isostatic with a subextensive number of floppy modes. It can be made rigid by the random addition of next-nearest neighbor bonds. This constitutes a rigidity percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-06 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Xiaoming Mao