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Let $1 < p < \infty$, $p\neq 2$. We prove that if $d\geq d_p$ is sufficiently large, and $A\subs\R^d$ is a measurable set of positive upper density then there exists $\la_0=\la_0(A)$ such for all $\la\geq\la_0$ there are $x,y\in\R^d$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Brian Cook , Ákos Magyar , Malabika Pramanik

When given a class of functions and a finite collection of sets, one might be interested whether the class in question contains any function whose domain is a subset of the union of the sets of the given collection and whose restrictions to…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Dimiter Skordev

Let $G$ be a locally compact group which is $\sigma $-compact, endowed with a left Haar measure $\lambda .$ Denote by $e$ the unit element of $G$, and by $B$ an open relatively compact and symmetric neighbourhood of $e$. For every $(p,q) $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Justin Feuto , Ibrahim Fofana , Konin Koua

Given a class of functions $F$ on a probability space $(\Omega,\mu)$, we study the structure of a typical coordinate projection of the class, defined by $\{(f(X_i))_{i=1}^N : f \in F\}$, where $X_1,...,X_N$ are independent, selected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Shahar Mendelson

Let $X$ be an $F$-finite smooth scheme of essentially finite type over a perfect field. This article proves the existence of $b$-functions for locally finitely generated unit $F$-modules when equipped with their induced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Theodore J. Stadnik

Let $\k$ be a global function field in 1-variable over a finite extension of $\Fp$, $p$ prime, $\infty$ a fixed place of $\k$, and $\A$ the ring of functions of $\k$ regular outside of $\infty$. Let $E$ be a Drinfeld module or $T$-module.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

Let $\ell_1,\ell_2,\dots$ be a countable collection of lines in ${\mathbb R}^d$. For any $t \in [0,1]$ we construct a compact set $\Gamma\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ with Hausdorff dimension $d-1+t$ which projects injectively into each $\ell_i$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Frank Coen , Nate Gillman , Tamás Keleti , Dylan King , Jennifer Zhu

Consider all the level sets of a real function. We can group these level sets according to their Hausdorff dimensions. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the collection of all level sets of a given Hausdorff dimension can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Gavin Armstrong

Given a positively graded commutative coherent ring A which is finitely generated as an A_0-algebra, a bijection between the tensor Serre subcategories of qgr A and the set of all subsets Y\subseteq Proj A of the form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Garkusha , Mike Prest

In this memoir, we seek to construct a constructive theory that is as complete as possible to describe the algebraic properties of the real number field in constructive mathematics without a dependent choice axiom. To this purpose, we use a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Henri Lombardi , Assia Mahboubi

In this paper we prove that every collection of measurable functions $f_\alpha$, $|\alpha|=m$ coincides a.e. with $m$th order derivatives of a function $g\in C^{m-1}$ whose derivatives of order $m-1$ may have any modulus of continuity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Piotr Hajlasz , Jacob Mirra

We establish the following result, confirming a conjecture of Jean Esterle. For each closed subset $E$ of the unit circle of Lebesgue measure zero, there exists a positive sequence $u_n\to\infty$ with the following property: if $T$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Thomas Ransford

We show that bounded type implies finite type for a constructible subcategory of the module category of a finitely generated algebra over a field, which is a variant of the first Brauer-Thrall conjecture. A full subcategory is constructible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Kevin Schlegel , Andres Fernandez Herrero

Let $D\in\mathbb{N}$, $q\in[2,\infty)$ and $(\mathbb{R}^D,|\cdot|,dx)$ be the Euclidean space equipped with the $D$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. In this article, the authors establish the Fefferman-Stein decomposition of Triebel-Lizorkin…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Qixiang Yang , Tao Qian

We introduce a general definition of hybrid transforms for constructible functions. These are integral transforms combining Lebesgue integration and Euler calculus. Lebesgue integration gives access to well-studied kernels and to regularity…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Vadim Lebovici

Let $P_{\alpha} f(x,t)$ be the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension of a smooth function $f(x): \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+:=\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,\infty).$ The purpose of this article is twofold. Firstly, we want to characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Pengtao Li , Shaoguang Shi , Rui Hu , Zhichun Zhai

The goal of this paper is to prove that the classifying spaces of categories of algebras governed by a prop can be determined by using function spaces on the category of props. We first consider a function space of props to define the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Sinan Yalin

It is a well-known result by Saks \cite{Saks1934} that there exists a function $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$ so that for almost every $(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ \[ \lim_{\substack{\mathrm{diam} R\rightarrow 0, \\ (x,y) \in R \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Michihiro Hirayama , Davit Karagulyan

By seeing whether a Liouville type theorem holds for positive, bounded, and/or finite energy $p$-harmonic and $p$-quasiharmonic functions, we classify proper metric spaces equipped with a locally doubling measure supporting a local…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam