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Let $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a rational function of degree $M$, i.e. there exist polynomials $P, Q$ such that $g = {{P} \over {Q}}$ and $deg(P) < deg(Q) \leq M$. We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ and any $M \in \mathbb{N}$ there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Andrei V. Semenov

Let $S =\{x\in \re^n: g_1(x)\geq 0, ..., g_m(x)\geq 0\}$ be a semialgebraic set defined by multivariate polynomials $g_i(x)$. Assume $S$ is convex, compact and has nonempty interior. Let $S_i =\{x\in \re^n: g_i(x)\geq 0\}$, and $\bdS$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-21 J. William Helton , Jiawang Nie

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and $Z(\mathfrak{g})$ be the center of the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$. Denote by $V_\lambda$ the finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module with highest weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Binni Sun , Yufeng Zhao

Following a polynomial approach, many robust fixed-order controller design problems can be formulated as optimization problems whose set of feasible solutions is modelled by parametrized polynomial matrix inequalities (PMI). These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Didier Henrion , Jean Bernard Lasserre

Linear matrix Inequalities (LMIs) have had a major impact on control but formulating a problem as an LMI is an art. Recently there is the beginnings of a theory of which problems are in fact expressible as LMIs. For optimization purposes it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-14 J. William Helton , Jiawang Nie

In this paper, we consider input-output properties of linear systems consisting of PDEs on a finite domain coupled with ODEs through the boundary conditions of the PDE. This framework can be used to represent e.g. a lumped mass fixed to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Sachin Shivakumar , Amritam Das , Siep Weiland , Matthew M. Peet

Given a symmetric variety Y defined over the rationals and a non-zero polynomial with integer coefficients, we use techniques from homogeneous dynamics to establish conditions under which the polynomial can be made r-free for a Zariski…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 T. D. Browning , A. Gorodnik

We consider the problem of computing matrix polynomials $p(X)$, where $X$ is a large dense matrix, with as few matrix-matrix multiplications as possible. More precisely, let $\Pi_{2^{m}}^*$ represent the set of polynomials computable with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Elias Jarlebring , Gustaf Lorentzon

The complete eigenstructure, or structural data, of a rational matrix $R(s)$ is comprised by its invariant rational functions, both finite and at infinity, which in turn determine its finite and infinite pole and zero structures,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Itziar Baragaña , Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

This paper deals with the algorithmic aspects of solving feasibility problems of semidefinite programming (SDP), aka linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Since in some SDP instances all feasible solutions have irrational entries, numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Simone Naldi , Jeferson Zapata

We consider noncommutative rational functions as well as matrices in polynomials in noncommuting variables in two settings: in an algebraic context the variables are formal variables, and their rational functions generate the "free field";…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher , Sheng Yin

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco

Let K,S,D be a division ring, an endomorphism and a S-derivation of K, respectively. In this setting we introduce generalized noncommutative symmetric functions and obtain Vieta formula and decompositions of differential operators.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Delenclos , A. Leroy

We give a new method for the evaluation of a class of integrals of rational symmetric functions in N pairs of variables {x_a, y_a}_{a=1,... N} arising in coupled matrix models, valid for a broad class of two-variable measures. The result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe

We construct a new family of linearizations of rational matrices $R(\lambda)$ written in the general form $R(\lambda)= D(\lambda)+C(\lambda)A(\lambda)^{-1}B(\lambda)$, where $D(\lambda)$, $C(\lambda)$, $B(\lambda)$ and $A(\lambda)$ are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Javier Pérez , María C. Quintana

Let $L_n$ be the free metabelian Leibniz algebra generated by the set $X_n=\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. This is the free algebra of rank $n$ in the variety of solvable of class $2$ Leibniz algebras. We call…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Sehmus Findik , Zeynep Ozkurt

We consider the algebra of square matrices of bounded non-commutative (NC) functions over NC operator unit balls (unit balls corresponding to finite-dimensional operator spaces) and characterize cyclic matrix free polynomials with respect…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jeet Sampat , Maximilian Tornes

For a complex polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ and an $m$-tuple of distinct complex numbers $\Lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_m)$, the dope matrix $D_P(\Lambda)$ is defined as the $m \times (n+1)$ matrix $(c)_{ij}$ with $c_{ij} =1$ if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ankit Bisain

There is a vast theory of the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure on $\mathbb{R}$ and its applications to Jacobi matrices. That theory has an obvious affine invariance and a very special role for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Benjamin Eichinger , Milivoje Lukić , Giorgio Young