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We calculate the radiative lifetime and energy bandstructure of excitons in semiconducting carbon nanotubes, within a tight-binding approach. In the limit of rapid interband thermalization, the radiative decay rate is maximized at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

A simple microscopic mechanism explaining the linear dependence of the radiative lifetime of free-moving two-dimensional excitons on their effective temperature is suggested. It is shown that there exists a characteristic effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. V. Paraskevov

We have investigated the exciton dynamics in transition metal dichalcogenide mono-layers using time-resolved photoluminescence experiments performed with optimized time-resolution. For MoSe2 monolayers, we measure $\tau_{rad}=1.8\pm0.2$ ps…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 C. Robert , D. Lagarde , F. Cadiz , G. Wang , B. Lassagne , T. Amand , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , S. Tongay , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie

The formation of pulses of surface electromagnetic waves in a metal/dielectric interface is considered in the process of cooperative decay of excitons of quantum dots distributed near a metal surface in a dielectric layer. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. V. Shesterikov , M. Yu. Gubin , M. G. Gladush , A. Yu. Leksin , A. V. Prokhorov

We consider exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity with a saturable absorber in the growth direction of the heterostructure. This feature promotes additional nonlinear losses of the system with the emergence of bistability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko , H. Flayac , N. N. Rosanov

Strong coupling between plasmons and excitons gives rise to new hybrid polariton states with various fields of potential applications. Despite a plethora of research on plasmon--exciton systems, their transient behaviour is not yet fully…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-13 Felix Stete , Matias Bargheer , Wouter Koopman

As a platform for optoelectronic devices based on exciton dynamics, monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are often placed near metal interfaces or inside planar cavities. While the radiative properties of point dipoles at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Grace H. Chen , David Z. Li , Amy Butcher , Alexander A. High , Darrick E. Chang

We calculate radiative lifetimes of collective electronic excitations of atoms in an infinite one dimensional lattice. The translational symmetry along the lattice restricts the photon wave vector component parallel to the lattice to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We study exciton radiative decay in a two-dimensional material, taking into account large thermal population in the non-radiative states, from which excitons are scattered into the radiative states by acoustic phonons. We find an analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. O. Slobodeniuk , D. M. Basko

We photo-excite slab polymer waveguides doped with J-aggregating dye molecules and measure the leaky emission from strongly coupled waveguide exciton polariton modes at room temperature. We show that the momentum of the waveguide exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tal Ellenbogen , Kenneth B. Crozier

We investigate the lifetime of indirect excitons in extremely high purity diamond grown by the chemical vapor deposition method. A clear correlation is found between the lifetime and small strain (magnitude $< $10$^{-4}$) assessed using…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 K. Konishi , I. Akimoto , J. Isberg , N. Naka

The dynamics of exciton and electron-hole plasma populations is studied via time-resolved photoluminescence after nonresonant excitation. By comparing the peak emission at the exciton resonance with the emission of the continuum, it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Hoyer , C. Ell , M. Kira , S. W. Koch , S. Chatterjee , S. Mosor , G. Khitrova , H. M. Gibbs , H. Stolz

Exciton-phonon interactions play a fundamental role in phonon-assisted radiative recombination and exciton dynamics in solids. In this work, we present a first-principles framework for computing phonon-assisted radiative lifetimes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Chunhao Guo , Gabriele Riva , Jacopo Simoni , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We study the localization and decay properties as well as the thermal conductance of one-dimensional plasmons. Our model contains a Luttinger-liquid part with spatially random plasmon velocity and interaction parameter as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-26 M. Bard , I. Protopopov , A. Mirlin

We analyze time-resolved spontaneous emission from excitons confined in self-assembled $\mathrm{InAs}$ quantum dots placed at various distances to a semiconductor-air interface. The modification of the local density of optical states due to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-05 Søren Stobbe , Jeppe Johansen , Philip Trøst Kristensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

When electron-hole pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a fermionic plasma of unbound particles or a bosonic exciton gas. Usually, the exciton phase is associated with low temperatures. In atomically…

Since the discovery of semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, a variety of experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out seeking to understand the intrinsic exciton population decay and valley relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Galan Moody , John Schaibley , Xiaodong Xu

Linear carbon-based materials such as polyyne and cumulene oligomers provide a versatile platform for nano-physics and engineering. Direct gap quasi-1D polyyne structures are promising for the observation of strong and unusual excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Stella Kutrovskaya , Sevak Demirchyan , Anton Osipov , Stepan Baryshev , Anton Zasedatelev , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Alexey Kavokin

Monolayer 2D semiconductors, such as WS2, exhibit uniquely strong light-matter interactions due to exciton resonances that enable atomically-thin optical elements. Similar to geometry-dependent plasmon and Mie resonances, these intrinsic…

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