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Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of a plate in the de Sitter spacetime. Robin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Vardanyan

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects due to a magnetic flux on massless fermionic fields in a cosmic string background. Three distinct configurations of magnetic fields are considered. In all of them the magnetic fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The vacuum expectation value of the fermionic current is evaluated for a massive spinor field in spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions in presence of a constant gauge field. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. M. Bardeghyan

Vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the vacuum interaction forces are evaluated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter satisfying Robin boundary conditions on two codimension one parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aram A. Saharian

We evaluate the correlators for the vector potential and for the field strength tensor of the electromagnetic field in the geometry of two parallel planar plates in AdS spacetime. Two types of boundary conditions are considered on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan , H. G. Sargsyan

Here we analyze the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermionic quantum field with nonzero chemical potential, $\mu$, induced by a magnetic flux running along the axis of an idealized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian , Azadeh Mohammadi

We provide a thorough exposition of recent results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced version of the standard model. The study combines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-18 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

Our aim is to study the electron-positron vacuum pressures in presence of a strong magnetic field $B$. To that end, we obtain a general energy-momentum tensor, depending on external parameters, which in the zero temperature and zero density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts

A linear magnetic topological defect (cosmic string) is modeled as a magnetic flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable to external spinor matter. The matter field is quantized in the background of this tube, with the most general set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Yu. I. Pylypchuk , P. O. Nakaznyi , O. V. Barabash , A. O. Zaporozhchenko , V. M. Gorkavenko

The influence on cosmic string dynamics of fermionic massive bound states propagating in the vortex, and getting their mass only from coupling to the string forming Higgs field, is studied. Such massive fermionic currents are numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Ringeval

We calculate the condensate and the vacuum current density induced by external static magnetic fields in (2+1)-dimensions. At the perturbative level, we consider an exponentially decaying magnetic field along one cartesian coordinate.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alfredo Raya , Edward Reyes

The effect of vacuum polarization of charged massive fermions in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) potential in 2+1 dimensions is investigated. The causal Green's function of the Dirac equation with the AB potential is represented via the regular and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 V. R. Khalilov

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effect associated with the charged massless scalar field, in the presence of magnetic flux at finite temperature, in the cosmic string background. We consider a spacetime of an idealized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the fermionic Casimir effect for a Dirac field confined between two parallel plates with MIT bag boundary conditions in the presence of CPT-odd Lorentz-symmetry violation described by a constant axial background vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

In this paper we analyze the expectation value of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged scalar quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a high-dimensional compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider a quasi-periodically identified conical spacetime, like the one of a cosmic string or disclination, to investigate nonzero averaged quantum vacuum fluctuations effects on the energy-momentum tensor and induced current density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 K. E. L. de Farias , H. F. Santana Mota

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

The aim of this paper is the study of thermal vacuum condensate for scalar and fermion fields. We analyze the thermal states at the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and we show that the vacuum expectation value of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Vitiello

We study the Null Energy Condition (NEC) arising from the Virasoro constraint on the string worldsheet. We then analyze how the NEC in the external spacetime directions emerges under general time-dependent string compactifications. Finally,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Mir Mehedi Faruk
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