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In this paper, following the recent work of Fathi (2018) in the classical case, we provide by two different methods a sharp symmetrized free Talagrand inequality for the semicircular law, which improves the free TCI of Biane and Voiculescu…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Charles-Philippe Diez

We consider a noninteracting unbounded spin system with conservation of the mean spin. We derive a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) provided the single-site potential is a bounded perturbation of a strictly convex function. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Georg Menz , Felix Otto

In this article we first establish a complete characterization of Hardy's inequalities in $\mathbb{R}^n$ involving distances to different codimension subspaces. In particular the corresponding potentials have strong interior singularities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas , Jesper Tidblom

In this paper, we provide a characterization of a large class of transportation-cost inequalities in terms of exponential integrability of the cost function under the reference probability measure. Our results completely extend the previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathael Gozlan

In this paper, we give a complete real-variable theory of local variable Hardy spaces. First, we present various real-variable characterizations in terms of several local maximal functions. Next, the new atomic and the finite atomic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jian Tan

We study a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity with subcritical or supercritical dissipation. For all data in the weighted Sobolev space $H^{k}(w_{\lambda,\kappa}) \cap L^{\infty},$ with $k=\max(0,3/2-\alpha)$ and $w_{\lambda,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Omar Lazar

It is known that a quadratic transportation-information inequality $\mathrm{W_2I}$ interpolates between the Talagrand's inequality $\mathrm{W_2H}$ and the log-Sobolev inequality (LSI for short). The aim of the present paper is threefold:…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Yuan Liu

In this paper, we study the optimal transport problem induced by separable cost functions. In this framework, transportation can be expressed as the composition of two lower-dimensional movements. Through this reformulation, we prove that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Gennaro Auricchio

In this article, we introduce and study capacities related to nonlocal Sobolev spaces, with focus on spaces corresponding to zero-order nonlocal operators. In particular, we prove Hardy-type inequalities to obtain Sobolev embeddings and use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tomasz Grzywny , Julia Lenczewska

Following the ideas of Andrei Lerner in [ A pointwise estimate for the local sharp maximal function with applications to singular integrals" Bull. London Math. Soc. 42 (2010) 843856], we obtain another decomposition of an arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 R. E. Vidal , M. S. Riveros

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for transport-entropy inequalities in dimension one. As an application, we construct a new example of a probability distribution verifying Talagrand's T2 inequality and not the logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Nathael Gozlan

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

We investigate geometric and functional inequalities for the class of log-concave probability sequences. We prove dilation inequalities for log-concave probability measures on the integers. A functional analogue of this geometric inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We prove fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities, capacitary versions of fractional Poincar\'e inequalities, and pointwise and localized fractional Hardy inequalities in a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. Our results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We give a transport proof of a discrete version of the displacement convexity of entropy on integers (Z), and get, as a consequence, two discrete forms of the Pr{\'e}kopa-Leindler Inequality : the Four Functions Theorem of Ahlswede and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We firstly describe a maximal inequality for dual Sobolev spaces W^{-1,p}. This one corresponds to a "Sobolev version" of usual properties of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in Lebesgue spaces. Even in the euclidean space, this one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Frederic Bernicot

We develop a general framework for using duality to "transfer" stability results for a functional inequality to its dual inequality. As an application, we prove a stability bound for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, which is related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric A. Carlen

This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

In the euclidean space, Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities can be related by duality. In this paper, we investigate how to relate these inequalities using the flow of a fast diffusion equation in dimension $d\ge3$. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Jean Dolbeault

For a function $f$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(C)$ ($C\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is an open convex cone), a sharp inequality that estimates $\| f\|_{L_{\infty}}$ via the $L_{p}$-norm of its gradient and a seminorm of the function is obtained.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , O. V. Kovalenko , N. V. Parfinovych