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The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

Giant planets are thought to have cores in their deep interiors, and the division into a heavy-element core and hydrogen-helium envelope is applied in both formation and structure models. We show that the primordial internal structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Ravit Helled , David Stevenson

It is generally accepted that the presence of a giant planet is strongly dependent on the stellar metallicity. A stellar mass dependence has also been investigated, but this dependence does not seem as strong as the metallicity dependence.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , S. Udry

The magnetization of solar and extrasolar gas giants is critically dependent on electronic and mass transport coefficients of their convective fluid interiors. We analyze recent laboratory experimental results on metallic hydrogen to derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Mohamed Zaghoo , G. W. Collins

In this project, we determined the constraints on the modified tidal quality factor, $Q_{pl}'$, of gas-giant planets orbiting close to their host stars. We allowed $Q_{pl}'$ to depend on tidal frequency, accounting for the multiple tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-15 Mohammad M. Mahmud , Kaloyan M. Penev , Joshua A. Schussler

The search for exoplanets in the radio bands has been focused on detecting radio emissions produced by the interaction between magnetized planets and the stellar wind (auroral emission). Here we introduce a new tool, which is part of our…

We calculate the range of eigenfrequencies of radial pulsations of stable strange quark stars, using the general relativistic pulsation equation and adopting realistic equation of state for degenerate strange quark matter.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Datta , Pradip K. Sahu , J. D. Anand , A. Goyal

More than 80 giant planets are known by mass and radius. Their interior structure in terms of core mass, number of layers, and composition however is still poorly known. An overview is presented about the core mass Mcore and envelope mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nadine Nettelmann

We examine the eigenfrequencies of gravitational waves from the protoneutron stars (PNSs) provided via the core-collapse supernovae, focusing on how the frequencies depend on the dimension of numerical simulations especially for the early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-29 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present a new numerical framework to model the formation and evolution of giant planets. The code is based on the further development of the stellar evolution toolkit Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). The model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-10 Claudio Valletta , Ravit Helled

The characterisation of giant exoplanets is crucial to constrain giant planet formation and evolution theory and for putting the solar-system's giant planets in perspective. Typically, mass-radius (M-R) measurements of moderately irradiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The presence of an early-formed giant planet in the protoplanetary disk has mixed influence on the growth of other planetary embryos. Gravitational perturbation from the planet can increase the relative velocities of planetesimals at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

In this paper, we investigate the detectability of radio emission from exoplanets, especially hot Jupiters, which are magnified by gravitational microlensing. Because hot Jupiters have orbital periods much shorter than the characteristic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Yuta Shiohira , Yuka Terada , Den Mukuno , Yuka Fujii , Keitaro Takahashi

Exoplanet properties depend on how well the host star is characterized. For instance, the stellar atmospheric parameters (i.e., effective temperature, surface gravity and overall metallicity) are needed to derive the stellar mass and radius…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

We study tidal dissipation in models of rotating giant planets with masses in the range $0.1 - 10 M_\mathrm{J}$ throughout their evolution. Our models incorporate a frequency-dependent turbulent effective viscosity acting on equilibrium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Yaroslav A. Lazovik , Adrian J. Barker , Nils B. de Vries , Aurélie Astoul

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

This work uses density functional molecular dynamics simulations of fluid helium at high pressure to examine how shock wave experiments with precompressed samples can help characterizing the interior of giant planets. In particular, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

We carry out hydrodynamical simulations to study the eccentricity growth of a 1-30 Jupiter mass planet located inside the fixed cavity of a protoplanetary disc. The planet exchanges energy and angular momentum with the disc at resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Galina V. Ustyugova , Dong Lai , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We study eigenmodes of acoustic oscillations of high multipolarity l ~ 100 - 1000 and high frequency (~100 kHz), localized in neutron star envelopes. We show that the oscillation problem is self-similar. Once the oscillation spectrum is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Chugunov

It is already stated in the previous studies that the radius of the giant planets is affected by stellar irradiation. The confirmed relation between radius and incident flux depends on planetary mass intervals. In this study, we show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan , G. E. Turkoglu
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