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Related papers: Pulsation Frequencies and Modes of Giant Exoplanet…

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The bulk composition of an exoplanet is commonly inferred from its average density. For small planets, however, the average density is not unique within the range of compositions. Variations of a number of important planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. R. Adams , S. Seager , L. Elkins-Tanton

In principle, the combined measurements of the mass and radius a giant exoplanet allow one to determine the relative fraction of hydrogen and helium and of heavy elements in the planet. However, uncertainties on the underlying physics imply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tristan Guillot

We seek to characterize giant-planet systems by their gravitational scattering properties. We do this to a given system by integrating it numerically along with a large number of hypothetical small bodies that are initially in eccentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Teemu Laakso , Jari Rantala , Mikko Kaasalainen

Jupiter is expected to pulsate in a spectrum of acoustic modes and recent re-analysis of a spectroscopic time series has identified a regular pattern in the spacing of the frequencies \citep{gaulme2011}. This exciting result can provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 J. Jackiewicz , N. Nettelmann , M. Marley , J. Fortney

In order to characterize giant exoplanets and better understand their origin, knowledge of how the planet's composition depends on its mass and stellar environment is required. In this work, we simulate the thermal evolution of gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Simon Müller , Maya Ben-Yami , Ravit Helled

A first characterization of many exoplanets has recently been achieved by the observational determination of their radius. For some planets, a measurement of the luminosity has also been possible, with many more directly imaged planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , H. Klahr , T. Henning

Recent observations of Jupiter and Saturn provided by spacecraft missions, such as Juno and Cassini, compel us to revise and improve our models of giant planet interiors. Even though hydrogen and helium are by far the dominant species in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-30 François Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer , Kevin P. Driver , Shuai Zhang

The characterization of exoplanets relies on that of their host star. However, stellar evolution models cannot always be used to derive the mass and radius of individual stars, because many stellar internal parameters are poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Aurélien Crida , Roxanne Ligi , Caroline Dorn , Yveline Lebreton

The orbits of the confirmed exoplanets from all multiple systems known to date are investigated. Observational data from 1890 objects, of which 1176 are found in multiplanetary systems, are compiled and analyzed. Mean motion resonances and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Marian C. Ghilea

$\textit{Context.}$ The magnetized Solar System planets are strong radio emitters and theoretical studies suggest that the radio emission from nearby exoplanets in close-in orbits could reach intensity levels $10^{3}-10^{7}$ times higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Jake D. Turner , Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , Philippe Zarka , Iaroslavna Vasylieva

We present a parameterization for the eddy diffusion profile of gas giant exoplanets based on physical phenomena and we explore how the parameterized eddy profile impacts the chemical composition, the thermal structure, the haze…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Anthony Arfaux , Panayotis Lavvas

The mass and distribution of metals in the interiors of exoplanets are essential for constraining their formation and evolution processes. Nevertheless, with only masses and radii measured, the determination of exoplanet interior structures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sanne Bloot , Yamila Miguel , Michaël Bazot , Saburo Howard

The apparent dependence of detection frequency of extrasolar planets on the metallicity of their host stars is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using a deterministic core-accretion planet formation model. According to this model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

Knowledge of both the mass and radius of an exoplanet allows us to estimate its mean density, and therefore its composition. Exoplanets seem to fill a very large parameter space in terms of mass and composition, and unlike the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ravit Helled , Morris Podolak , Eran Vos

Planets with non-zero obliquity and/or orbital eccentricity experience seasonal variations of stellar irradiation at local latitudes. The extent of the atmospheric response can be crudely estimated by the ratio between the orbital timescale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

Revealing the internal composition and structure of giant planets is fundamental for understanding planetary formation. However, the bulk composition can only be inferred through interior models. As a result, advancements in modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled , Simon Müller

Determining the mass-radius ($M$-$R$) relation of exoplanets is important for exoplanet characterization. Here we present a re-analysis of the $M$-$R$ relations and their transitions using exoplanetary data from the PlanetS catalog which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Simon Müller , Jana Baron , Ravit Helled , François Bouchy , Léna Parc

Close-in planets are in jeopardy as their host stars evolve off the main sequence to the subgiant and red giant phases. In this paper, we explore the influences of the stellar mass (in the range 1.5--2\Mso ), mass-loss prescription, planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio , Alexander J. Mustill , Lionel Siess

Physical conditions deep within planets and exoplanets have yet to be measured directly, but indirect methods can calculate them. The polytropic models are one possible solution to this problem. In the present paper, we assume that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-15 Essam Elkholy , Mohamed I. Nouh

We present a comprehensive theory of the spectra and atmospheres of irradiated extrasolar giant planets. We explore the dependences on stellar type, orbital distance, cloud characteristics, planet mass, and surface gravity. Phase-averaged…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Sudarsky , Adam Burrows , Ivan Hubeny