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We have built a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror of super-polished single-crystal silicon that has 45 actuators along the tangential axis. After assembly the surface height error was 19 nm rms. With use of high-precision visible-light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 L. A. Poyneer , T. McCarville , T. Pardini , D. Palmer , A. Brooks , M. J. Pivovaroff , B. Macintosh

We examine a variety of numerical methods that arise when considering dynamical systems in the context of physics-based simulations of deformable objects. Such problems arise in various applications, including animation, robotics, control…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Uri M. Ascher , Egor Larionov , Seung Heon Sheen , Dinesh K. Pai

Interference-fit joints are typically adopted to produce permanent assemblies among mechanical parts. The resulting contact pressure is generally used for element fixing or to allow load transmission. Nevertheless, some special designs take…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-08 Luca Esposito , Alcide Bertocco , Matteo Bruno , Andrew Ruggiero

The major sources causing deterioration of optical quality in extremely large optical telescopes are misadjustments of the mirrors, deformations of monolithic mirrors, and misalignments of segments in segmented mirrors. For active optics…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Noethe

Imaging systems are inherently prone to aberrations. We present an optimization method to design two-dimensional freeform reflectors that minimize aberrations for various parallel ray beams incident on the optical system. We iteratively…

In the development of space-based large telescope systems, having the capability to perform active optics correction allows correcting wavefront aberrations caused by thermal perturbations so as to achieve diffraction-limited performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Hubert Martin , Hyukmo Kang , Rebecca Whitsitt , Kevin Derby , Heejoo Choi , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

A new optical design concept of telescopes to provide an aberration-free, wide field, unvignetted flat focal plane is described. The system employs three aspheric mirrors to remove aberrations, and provides a semi-circular field of view…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kyoji Nariai , Masanori Iye

Optical cavities with moving mirrors provide a versatile platform for exploring radiation-matter interactions and optically mediated mechanical effects, whose control has wide technological implications. However, capturing the coupled…

We describe a flexible, simple to build, low-cost, and computer-controlled optical mirror actuator system we developed for undergraduate research laboratories. Geared motors for hobby robotics are controlled by an Arduino microcontroller…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-12-24 Maithreyi Gopalakrishnan , Markus Gühr

We present an efficient spacetime optimization method to automatically generate animations for a general volumetric, elastically deformable body. Our approach can model the interactions between the body and the environment and automatically…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Zherong Pan , Dinesh Manocha

Studying the manipulation of deformable linear objects has significant practical applications in industry, including car manufacturing, textile production, and electronics automation. However, deformable linear object manipulation poses a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Kejia Chen , Zhenshan Bing , Fan Wu , Yuan Meng , Andre Kraft , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

We designed a metallic programmable mirror for optical wavelengths made up of a large number of discrete steps which can be moved independently by actuators. The device is able to easily reshape an incident beam, imprinting on it an optical…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-16 Fabio Antonio Bovino , Matteo Braccini , Mario Bertolotti

Multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) has been demonstrated by the CANARY instrument on the William Herschel Telescope. However, for proposed MOAO systems on the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes, such as EAGLE, many challenges…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Basden , N. A. Bharmal , R. M. Myers , S. L. Morris , T. J. Morris

We require decomposition methods for the ABCD-matrix formulation in rotationally symmetric paraxial geometric optics when designing a multi-component optical system from a given single paraxial specification (represented by an ABCD matrix)…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-05 Satoshi Itoh

Most approaches to camera calibration rely on calibration targets of well-known geometry. During data acquisition, calibration target and camera system are typically moved w.r.t. each other, to allow image coverage and perspective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Annika Hagemann , Moritz Knorr , Christoph Stiller

Camera calibration is a crucial step in photogrammetry and 3D vision applications. This paper introduces a novel camera calibration method using a designed collimator system. Our collimator system provides a reliable and controllable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Shunkun Liang , Banglei Guan , Zhenbao Yu , Dongcai Tan , Pengju Sun , Zibin Liu , Qifeng Yu , Yang Shang

We present an orientation adaptive controller to compensate for the effects of highly constrained environments on continuum manipulator actuation. A transformation matrix updated using optimal estimation techniques from optical flow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Mrinal Verghese , Florian Richter , Aaron Gunn , Phil Weissbrod , Michael Yip

In this paper we describe a general approach to optimal imperfect maintenance activities of a repairable equipment with independent components. Most of the existing works on optimal imperfect maintenance activities of a repairable equipment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Rubén Mullor , Julio Mulero , Mario Trottini

The joint design of the optical system and the downstream algorithm is a challenging and promising task. Due to the demand for balancing the global optimal of imaging systems and the computational cost of physical simulation, existing…

Off-axis parabolic mirrors (OAPs) are occasionally desirable for specialized applications, but are known to introduce field-dependent astigmatic aberrations. In an experiment where optical tweezers are formed by OAPs, another OAP is added…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-20 Meimei Liu , Yuqi Zhu , Giorgio Gratta