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We study experimentally the thermal fluctuations of energy input and dissipation in a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium, and search for Fluctuation Relations. We study transient evolution from the equilibrium state, together…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-28 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

We study the dynamics of a quantum-coherent thermally isolated Luttinger liquid with noisy Luttinger parameter. To characterize the fluctuations of the absorbed energy in generic noise-driven systems, we first identify two types of energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-03 Luca D'Alessio , Armin Rahmani

We find that the conditional statistics of temperature difference at fixed values of the locally averaged temperature dissipation rate in turbulent convection become Gaussian in the regime where the mixing dynamics is expected to be driven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Emily S. C. Ching , K. L. Chau

The historical development of the Carnot cycle necessitated the construction of isothermal and adiabatic pathways within the cycle that were also mechanically "reversible" which lead eventually to the Kelvin-Clausius development of the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher G. Jesudason

Condensation of fluctuations is an interesting phenomenon conceptually distinct from condensation on average. One stricking feature is that, contrary to what happens on average, condensation of fluctuations may occurr even in the absence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-31 Marco Zannetti , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella

The close relationship between the noise and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 A. Crépieux , F. Michelini

Heat conduction at low temperatures show various effects that cannot be described by the Fourier law, like the second sound and ballistic propagation. In this paper the performance of various theories is compared in case of ballistic and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-11 R. Kovács , P. Ván

The study of charge current fluctuations (noise) can give useful insights into the properties of nanoscale systems. In this work, the peculiar properties of noise in multiterminal hybrid normal-superconducting systems are explored in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Leonardo Pierattelli , Fabio Taddei , Alessandro Braggio

The force experienced by objects embedded in a correlated medium undergoing thermal fluctuations--the so-called fluctuation--induced force--is actually itself a fluctuating quantity. We compute the corresponding probability distribution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Ramin Golestanian

We analyze heat current fluctuations between electrons and phonons in a metal. In equilibrium we recover the standard result consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here we show that heat current noise at finite frequencies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

Here we study a noise induced transition when the system is driven by a noise source taken as colored and non-Gaussian. We show--using both, a theoretical approximation and numerical simulations-- that there is a shift of the transition as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Horacio S. Wio , Raul Toral

Collective dynamics result from interactions among noisy dynamical components. Examples include heartbeats, circadian rhythms, and various pattern formations. Because of noise in each component, collective dynamics inevitably involve…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

We theoretically investigate a thermoelectric heat engine based on a single-level quantum dot, calculating average quantities such as current, heat current, output power, and efficiency, as well as fluctuations (noise). Our theory is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Simon Wozny , Martin Leijnse

Thermal conduction is an important energy transfer and damping mechanism in astrophysical flows. Fourier's law - the heat flux is proportional to the negative temperature gradient, leading to temperature diffusion - is a well-known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown , Ellen G. Zweibel , Keaton J. Burns , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Geoffrey M. Vasil

A peculiarity of the hydrodynamic Navier-Stokes equations for a granular gas is the modification of the Fourier law, with the presence of an additional contribution to the heat flux that is proportional to the density gradient.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

Correlations in fluids in nonequilibrium steady states are long ranged. Hence, finite-size effects have important consequences in the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of fluids. One consequence is that nonequilibrium temperature fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-05 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. M. Ortiz de Zárate , J. V. Sengers

Small nonequilibrium systems in contact with a heat bath can be analyzed with the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. In such systems, fluctuations, which are not negligible, follow universal relations such as the fluctuation theorem.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-29 Andre C Barato , Raphael Chetrite , Alessandra Faggionato , Davide Gabrielli

We introduce thermal fluctuations in the lattice Boltzmann method for non-ideal fluids. A fluctuation-dissipation theorem is derived within the Langevin framework and applied to a specific lattice Boltzmann model that approximates the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 M. Gross , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates , F. Varnik

The experimental basis and theoretical background of non-Fourier heat conduction is shortly reviewed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The performance of different theories is compared in case of heat pulse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-04 Peter Ván
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