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We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez

In these lectures we cover basics of the theory of heights starting with the heights in the projective space, heights of polynomials, and heights of the algebraic curves. We define the minimal height of binary forms and moduli height for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 L. Beshaj , T. Shaska

We are concerned with the question of determining the set $C(\mathbb{Q})$, where $C$ is a curve defined by an equation of the form $y^q=f(x)$, where $q$ is an odd prime and $f$ is a polynomial defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. This question can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Michael Mourao

To every covering of curves, we associate several varieties having the same field of moduli and same fields of definition. We deduce examples of curves having Q (the field of rationals) as field of moduli, that admit models over any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Emmanuel Hallouin

We determine all modular curves X(N) (with $N\geq 7$) which are hyperelliptic or bielliptic. We make available a proof that the automorphism group of X(N) coincides with the normalizer of $\Gamma(N)$ in $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Francesc Bars , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Xavier Xarles

We compute the first, second, third, and fifth rational cohomology groups of the moduli space of stable n-pointed genus g curves, for all g and n, using (mostly) algebro-geometric techniques.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba

In this note, we characterize certain maximal superspecial curves of genus $5$ over finite fields. Specifically, we prove that the desingularization $T_p$ of $x y z^3 + x^5 + y^5 = 0$ is a maximal superspecial trigonal curve of genus $5$ if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Momonari Kudo

We study the moduli space of genus 3 hyperelliptic curves via the weighted projective space of binary octavics. This enables us to create a database of all genus 3 hyperelliptic curves defined over $\mathbb Q$, of weighted moduli height…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Lubjana Beshaj , Monika Polak

Consider genus $g$ curves that admit degree $d$ covers to elliptic curves only branched at one point with a fixed ramification type. The locus of such covers forms a one parameter family $Y$ that naturally maps into the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dawei Chen

In this paper we study a family of curves obtained by fibre products of hyperelliptic curves. We then exploit this family to construct examples of curves of given genus g over a finite field Fq with many rational points. The results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Thieyacine Top

We show that the moduli space of semistable G-bundles on an elliptic curve for a reductive group G is isomorphic to a power of the elliptic curve modulo a certain Weyl group which depend on the topological type of the bundle. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Dragoş Frăţilă

We prove an inequality between the conductor and the discriminant for all hyperelliptic curves defined over discretely valued fields $K$ with perfect residue field of characteristic not 2. Specifically, if such a curve is given by $y^2 =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Andrew Obus , Padmavathi Srinivasan

We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves $C_n:y^2=f^n(x)$ and their quadratic twists. To that end, we study the arithmetic of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Wade Hindes

Given a smooth curve X of genus g we compute de dimension of the family of curves C which have an involution over X. Moreover we distinguish when the curve C is hyperelliptic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

In the last years the biregular automorphisms of the Deligne-Mumford's and Hassett's compactifications of the moduli space of n-pointed genus g smooth curves have been extensively studied by A. Bruno and the authors. In this paper we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Alex Massarenti , Massimiliano Mella

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

We show all the possible structures of finite subgroups of the automorphism groups of elliptic curves. Here the automorphism means the biholomorphic transformation. Using the result, we determine every Galois group G at outer Galois point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Mitsunori Kanazawa , Hisao Yoshihara

We prove that for any number field $K$ and any fixed genus $g \geq 2$, there are infinitely many non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $K$ whose Jacobians have rank over $K$ equal to each of 0, 1, or 2. As an example of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Stevan Gajović , Sun Woo Park

Given a smooth plane curve $\overline{C}$ of genus $g\geq 3$ over an algebraically closed field $\overline{k}$, a field $L\subseteq\overline{k}$ is said to be a \emph{plane model-field of definition for $\overline{C}$} if $L$ is a field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Eslam Badr , Francesc Bars