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A high spectral resolution observation of the diffuse X-ray background in the 60 - 1000 eV energy range has been made using an array of thirty-six 1 mm^2 micro-calorimeters flown on a sounding rocket. Detector energy resolution ranged from…

Charge exchange (CX) emission reveals the significant interaction between neutral and ionized interstellar medium (ISM) components of the dense, multiphase, circumnuclear region of a galaxy. We use a model including a thermal and a CX…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Hang Yang , Shuinai Zhang , Li Ji

Though theoretically expected, the charge exchange emission from galaxy clusters has not yet been confidently detected. Accumulating hints were reported recently, including a rather marginal detection with the Hitomi data of the Perseus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Jelle de Plaa , A. J. J. Raassen , Chintan Shah , Jelle S. Kaastra

We study the 0.57 keV (O VII triplet) and 0.65 keV (O VIII) diffuse emission generated by charge transfer collisions between solar wind (SW) oxygen ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. These lines which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Koutroumpa , F. Acero , R. Lallement , J. Ballet , V. Kharchenko

Small angular scale structure of the soft X-ray background correlated with the galaxy distribution is investigated. An extensive data sample from the ROSAT and XMM-Newton archives are used. Excess emission below 1 keV extending up to at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Soltan , M. J. Freyberg , G. Hasinger

Lyman x-ray spectra following charge exchange between C$^{6+}$ and H$_2$ are presented for collision velocities between 400 and 2300 km/s (1--30 keV/amu). Spectra were measured by a microcalorimeter x-ray detector capable of fully resolving…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 M. Fogle , D. Wulf , K. Morgan , D. McCammon , D. G. Seely , I. N. Draganić , C. C. Havener

We present an XMM-Newton spectrum of diffuse X-ray emission from within the solar system. The spectrum is dominated by probable C VI lines at 0.37 keV and 0.46 keV, an O VII line at 0.56 keV, O VIII lines at 0.65 keV and ~0.8 keV, Ne IX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Snowden , M. R. Collier , K. D. Kuntz

Properties of hot gas outflows from galaxies are generally measured from associated X-ray line emission assuming that it represents atomic transitions in thermally excited hot gas. X-ray line emission, however, can also arise from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiren Liu , Q. Daniel Wang , Shude Mao

Snowden and coworkers have presented a model for the 1/4 keV soft X-ray diffuse background in which the observed flux is dominated by a ~ 10^6 K thermal plasma located in a 100-300 pc diameter bubble surrounding the Sun, but has significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 Eric C. Bellm , John E. Vaillancourt

We present calculations of the heliospheric SWCX emission spectra and their contributions in the ROSAT 1/4 keV band. We compare our results with the soft X-ray diffuse background (SXRB) emission detected in front of 378 identified shadowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , J. C. Raymond , V. Kharchenko

The reported observations of an unidentified X-ray line feature at $\sim$3.5 keV have driven a lively discussion about its possible dark matter origin. Motivated by this, we have measured the \emph{K}-shell X-ray spectra of highly ionized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Chintan Shah , Stepan Dobrodey , Sven Bernitt , René Steinbrügge , José R. Crespo López-Urrutia , Liyi Gu , Jelle Kaastra

We present a correlation analysis of the diffuse X-ray background emission of the ROSAT all-sky survey with the Leiden/Dwingeloo 21-cm HI line survey. We derive a consistent model for the diffuse X-ray background emission over about 50% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Pradas , J. Kerp , P. M. W. Kalberla

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji

We present H-like Fe XXVI and He-like Fe XXV charge-exchange spectra resulting from collisions of highly charged iron with N2 gas at an energy of 10 eV/amu in an electron beam ion trap. Although individual high-n emission lines are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 B. J. Wargelin , P. Beiersdorfer , P. A. Neill , R. E. Olson , J. H. Scofield

Future high-resolution imaging X-ray observatories may require detectors with both fine spatial resolution and high quantum efficiency at relatively high X-ray energies (>5keV). A silicon imaging detector meeting these requirements will…

The Galactic background radiation near the Scutum Arm was observed simultaneously with RXTE and OSSE in order to determine the spectral shape and the origin of the emission in the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray band. The spectrum in the 3 keV to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Azita Valinia , Robert L. Kinzer , Francis E. Marshall

Charge exchange X-ray emission provides unique insights into the interactions between cold and hot astrophysical plasmas. Besides its own profound science, this emission is also technically crucial to all observations in the X-ray band,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Liyi Gu , Jelle Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen

Using the HEAO1 A2 full sky, 2-10 keV X-ray map evidence is found for the presence of diffuse X-ray emission in the plane of the local supercluster. Fitting this diffuse component with a simple ``pillbox'' model implies a volume X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen P. Boughn

It has been proposed that the charge exchange (CX) process at the interface between hot and cool interstellar gases could contribute significantly to the observed soft X-ray emission in star forming galaxies. We analyze the XMM-Newton/RGS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Li Ji , Randall K. Smith , Adam R. Foster , Xin Zhou

Motivated by recent claims of a compelling ~3.5 keV emission line from nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters, we investigate a novel plasma model incorporating a charge exchange component obtained from theoretical scattering calculations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 L. Gu , J. Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen , P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , P. C. Stancil
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