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Motivated by S-duality modularity conjectures in string theory, we define new invariants counting a restricted class of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves, enumerating pairs $Z\subset H$ in a Calabi-Yau threefold X. Here H is a member of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani , R. P. Thomas

In the context of 4D/2D dualities, SH$^c$ algebra, introduced by Schiffmann and Vasserot, provides a systematic method to analyse the instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. In this paper, we rewrite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ whose elements have age not larger than one. In the first part of this paper, we define $K$-theoretic stable pair invariants on the crepant resolution of the affine quotient $\mathbb{C}^4/G$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari

We describe a technique which enables one to quickly compute an infinite number of toric geometries and their dual quiver gauge theories. The central object in this construction is a ``brane tiling,'' which is a collection of D5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

We consider a class of Calabi-Yau compactifications which are constructed as a complete intersection in weighted projective space. For manifolds with one K\"ahler modulus we construct the mirror manifolds and calculate the instanton sum.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Klemm , S. Theisen

The classical McKay correspondence establishes an explicit link from the representation theory of a finite subgroup G of SU(2) and the geometry of the minimal resolution of the quotient of the affine plane by G. In this paper we discuss a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Igor V. Dolgachev

In recent years, a version of enumerative geometry over arbitrary fields has been developed and studied by Kass-Wickelgren, Levine, and others, in which the counts obtained are not integers but quadratic forms. Aiming to understand the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Felipe Espreafico , Johannes Walcher

We employ the ADHM method to derive the moduli space of two instantons in U(1) gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We show by an explicit hyperK\"ahler quotient construction that the relative metric of the moduli space of two instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee , David Tong , Sangheon Yi

Recently, Kallen and Zabzine computed the partition function of a twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the five-dimensional sphere using localisation techniques. Key to their construction is a five-dimensional generalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Martin Wolf

We study chiral gauge-invariant operators on moduli spaces of G instantons for any classical group G on A-type ALE spaces using Hilbert Series (HS). Moduli spaces of instantons on an ALE space can be realized as Higgs branches of certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-10 Anindya Dey , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Recently N.Nekrasov and A.Schwarz proposed a modification of the ADHM construction of instantons which produces instantons on a noncommutative deformation of the 4-dimensional real affine space. In this paper we study the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Anton Kapustin , Alexander Kuznetsov , Dmitri Orlov

We study, by means of mirror symmetry, the quantum geometry of the K\"ahler-class parameters of a number of Calabi-Yau manifolds that have $b_{11}=2$. Our main interest lies in the structure of the moduli space and in the loci corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Anamaria Font , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kaehler metrics with an isometry are determined by solutions to the SU($\infty$) Toda equation. We set up a perturbation theory to construct approximate solutions to the latter which can be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 Ulrich Theis

Plane partitions naturally appear in many problems of statistical physics and quantum field theory, for instance, in the theory of faceted crystals and of topological strings on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this paper a connection is made…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Bogoliubov

We investigate instanton expansions of partition functions of several toric E-string models using local mirror symmetry and elliptic modular forms. We also develop a method to obtain the Seiberg--Witten curve of E-string with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kenji Mohri

In this paper we identify the problem of equivariant vortex counting in a $(2,2)$ supersymmetric two dimensional quiver gauged linear sigma model with that of computing the equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of the GIT quotient target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Giulio Bonelli , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini , Petr Vasko

These are the notes for my 2017 Takagi lectures on DT counts of curves in algebraic threefolds. We discuss the fundamentals of the subject, its origins, open questions, and certain recent advances.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Andrei Okounkov

We study integrality of instanton numbers (genus zero Gopakumar - Vafa invariants) for quintic and other Calabi-Yau manifolds. We start with the analysis of the case when the moduli space of complex structures is one-dimensional; later we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz , Vadim Vologodsky

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the moduli space of rank 2 stable torsion free sheaves with Chern classes $c_i$ on a smooth 3-fold $X$. When $X$ is toric with torus $T$, we describe the $T$-fixed locus of the moduli space. Connected components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Amin Gholampour , Martijn Kool , Benjamin Young

Motivated by newly discovered properties of instantons on non-compact spaces, we realised that certain analytic invariants of vector bundles detect fine geometric properties. We present numerical algorithms, implemented in Macaulay 2, to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Thomas Köppe