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We initiate the study of wall crossing phenomena in orientifolds of local toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds from a topological string perspective. For this purpose, we define a notion of real Donaldson-Thomas partition function at the large volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-29 Daniel Krefl

We introduce and study tetrahedron instantons, which can be realized in string theory by D$1$-branes probing a configuration of intersecting D$7$-branes in flat spacetime with a proper constant $B$-field. Physically they capture instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

We study an abstract setting for cutting planes for integer programming called the infinite group problem. In this abstraction, cutting planes are computed via cut generating function that act on the simplex tableau. In this function space,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Luze Xu

We derive a holomorphic anomaly equation for the Vafa-Witten partition function for twisted four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{CP}^{2}$ for the gauge group $SO(3)$ from the path integral of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Atish Dabholkar , Pavel Putrov , Edward Witten

We determine the structure of certain moduli spaces of ideal sheaves by generalizing an earlier result of the first author. As applications, we compute the (virtual) Hodge polynomials of these moduli space, and calculate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sheldon Katz , Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

We compute the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a local elliptic surface with section. We introduce a new computational technique which is a mixture of motivic and toric methods. This allows us to write the partition function for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Jim Bryan , Martijn Kool

In this paper we compute the partition function of 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general $\Omega$-background. It is well known that such partition functions encode very rich topological information. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Rubik Poghossian , Marine Samsonyan

We solve the $K$-theoretically refined Donaldson-Thomas theory of local curves. Our results avoid degeneration techniques, but rather exploit direct localisation methods to reduce the refined Donaldson-Thomas partition function to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sergej Monavari

We resolve an open conjecture from algebraic geometry, which states that two generating functions for plane partition-like objects (the "box-counting" formulae for the Calabi-Yau topological vertices in Donaldson-Thomas theory and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Helen Jenne , Gautam Webb , Benjamin Young

Correlators in topological theories are given by the values of a linear form on the products of operators from a commutative associative algebra (CAA). As a corollary, partition functions of topological theory always satisfy the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

Let $M^K_n$ be the moduli space of framed $K$-instantons over $S^4$ with instanton number $n$ when $K$ is a compact simple Lie group of classical type. Let $U^{K}_{n}$ be the Uhlenbeck partial compactification of $M^{K}_{n}$. A scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jaeyoo Choy

We discuss various aspects of multi-instanton configurations in generic multi-cut matrix models. Explicit formulae are presented in the two-cut case and, in particular, we obtain general formulae for multi-instanton amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa , Marlene Weiss

The goal of the present paper is to show the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas invariants on smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-folds under birational transformations via categorical method. We also generalize the non-commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yukinobu Toda

We propose a geometric characterisation of the topological string partition functions associated to the local Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds used in the geometric engineering of $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories of class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Ioana Coman , Pietro Longhi , Jörg Teschner

We discuss gauge theory with a topological N=2 symmetry. This theory captures the de Rham complex and Riemannian geometry of some underlying moduli space $\cal M$ and the partition function equals the Euler number of $\cal M$. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

In this thesis we will discuss various aspects of noncommutative geometry and compactified Little-String theories. First we will give an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry in string theory. Thereafter we will present a proof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Morten Krogh

The moduli space of instantons on C^2 for any simple gauge group is studied using the Coulomb branch of N=4 gauge theories in three dimensions. For a given simple group G, the Hilbert series of such an instanton moduli space is computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Stefano Cremonesi , Giulia Ferlito , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya

We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries. We show that various quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-25 Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Motivated by Nekrasov's instanton counting, we discuss a method for calculating equivariant volumes of non-compact quotients in symplectic and hyper-K\"ahler geometry by means of the Jeffrey-Kirwan residue-formula of non-abelian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Johan Martens