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In the quantum theory, using the notion of partial supersymmetry, in which some, but not all, operators have superpartners we derive the Euler theorem in partition theory. The paraferminic partition function gives another identity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noureddine Chair

The monopole-dimer model is a signed variant of the monomer-dimer model which has determinantal structure. We extend the monopole-dimer model for planar graphs (Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 2015) to Cartesian products thereof and show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Anita Arora , Arvind Ayyer

Double ramification loci parametrise marked curves where a weighted sum of the markings is linearly trivial; higher-rank loci are obtained by imposing several such conditions simultaneously. We obtain closed formulae for the orbifold Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Luca Battistella , Navid Nabijou

The Hilbert spaces of matrix quantum mechanical systems with $N \times N$ matrix degrees of freedom $ X $ have been analysed recently in terms of $S_N$ symmetric group elements $U$ acting as $X \rightarrow U X U^T $. Solvable models have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Denjoe O'Connor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The Penner type beta-ensemble for Omega-deformed N=2 SU(2) gauge theory with two massless flavors arising as a limiting case from the AGT conjecture is considered. The partition function can be calculated perturbatively in a saddle-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Daniel Krefl

We calculate the orbifold Euler characteristics of all the degree d fine universal compactified Jacobians (defined by Pagani and Tommasi) over the moduli space of stable curves of genus g with n marked points. We show that this orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Sofia Wood

We consider the generalized eigenvalue problem for the classical Euler differential equation and demonstrate its intimate connection with Meijer's $G$-functions. In the course of deriving the solution of the generalized Euler eigenvalue…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Markus Hunziker

We prove a Gauss-Bonnet formula X(G) = sum_x K(x), where K(x)=(-1)^dim(x) (1-X(S(x))) is a curvature of a vertex x with unit sphere S(x) in the Barycentric refinement G1 of a simplicial complex G. K(x) is dual to (-1)^dim(x) for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Oliver Knill

The Wigner phase-space distribution function provides the basis for Moyal's deformation quantization alternative to the more conventional Hilbert space and path integral quantizations. General features of time-independent Wigner functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Thomas Curtright , David Fairlie , Cosmas Zachos

We give a sheaf theoretic interpretation of Potts models with external magnetic field, in terms of constructible sheaves and their Euler characteristics. We show that the polynomial countability question for the hypersurfaces defined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Shival Dasu , Matilde Marcolli

The Standard Model of elementary particle physics is one of the most successful models of contemporary theoretical physics being in full agreement with experiments. However, its mathematical structure deserves further investigations both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Volker Branding , Marko Sobak

We introduce the notion of Gepner type Bridgeland stability conditions on triangulated categories, which depends on a choice of an autoequivalence and a complex number. We conjecture the existence of Gepner type stability conditions on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Yukinobu Toda

We study $\mathbb{S}_n$-equivariant weight-graded and topological Euler characteristics of the universal Picard stack $\mathrm{Pic}_{g, n}^d \to \mathcal{M}_{g, n}$ of degree-$d$ line bundles over $\mathcal{M}_{g, n}$. We prove that in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Siddarth Kannan

Using the Penner--Fock parameterization for Teichmuller spaces of Riemann surfaces with holes, we construct the string-like free-field representation of the Poisson and quantum algebras of geodesic functions in the continuous-genus limit.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Chekhov , J. E. Nelson , T. Regge

In this paper, we give a conjecture, which generalises Euler's partition theorem involving odd parts and different parts for all moduli. We prove this conjecture for two family partitions. We give $q$-difference equations for the related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Xinhua Xiong , William J. Keith

This paper discusses Random Matrix Models which exhibit the unusual phenomena of having multiple solutions at the same point in phase space. These matrix models have gaps in their spectrum or density of eigenvalues. The free energy and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Deo

We elaborate the idea that the matrix models equipped with the gauge symmetry provide a natural framework to describe identical particles. After demonstrating the general prescription, we study an exactly solvable harmonic oscillator type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

We study properties of the semigroup $(e^{-tH})_{t\ge 0}$ on the space $L^ 2(\Gamma_X,\pi)$, where $\Gamma_X$ is the configuration space over a locally compact second countable Hausdorff topological space $X$, $\pi$ is a Poisson measure on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov , Michael Röckner

We carry out some algebraic and analytic properties of a new class of orthogonal polyanalytic polynomials, including their operational formulas, recurrence relations, generating functions, integral representations and different…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Abdelhadi Benahmadi , Allal Ghanmi