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We study the possibility that partonic matter produced at early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is out of chemical equilibrium. It is assumed that initially this matter is mostly composed of gluons, but quarks and antiquarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-21 V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein , L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , L. P. Csernai , I. Kisel , H. Stoecker

In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong electric field can be produced by the colliding nuclei. The magnitude of the electric field $E$ is on the order of $eE\sim m_{\pi}^2$ at the early stage of the collision. In quark gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-26 Wu Biaogang , Chen Baoyi , Zhao Xingbo

Charmonium production from the hadron gas formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied. Using the $J/\psi$-hadron absorption cross section determined from the nonperturbative quark-exchange model, which has a peak value…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Ko , X. N. Wang , X. F. Zhang

Non-perturbative charm and bottom quark-pair production is investigated in the early stage of heavy ion collisions. Following our earlier works, the time-dependent study is based on a kinetic description of fermion-pair production in strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Levai , V. Skokov

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

The emission of hard real photons from thermalized expanding hadronic matter is dominated by the initial high-temperature expansion phase. Therefore, a measurement of photon emission in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

Modification of the photon dispersion relation in chiral matter enables $1\to 2$ scattering. As a result, the single fermion and photon states are unstable to photon radiation and pair production respectively. In particular, a fast fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Kirill Tuchin

We study the production of heavy quarkonium in association with an additional heavy pair. We argue that important contributions may come from phase space regions where three heavy fermions are separated by relative velocities much lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gouranga C. Nayak , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

Starting from a nonequilibrium configuration we analyse the essential role of the direct and the inverse binary and triple interactions in reaching an asymptotic thermal equilibrium in a homogeneous isotropic electron-positron-photon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-09-26 A. G. Aksenov , R. Ruffini , G. V. Vereshchagin

We introduce a novel photon production mechanism stemming from the conformal anomaly of QCDxQED and the existence of strong (electro)magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. Using the hydrodynamical description of the bulk modes of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gokce Basar , Dmitri Kharzeev , Vladimir Skokov

We derive a general expression for the absorptive part of the one-loop photon polarization tensor in a strongly magnetized quark-gluon plasma at nonzero baryon chemical potential. To demonstrate the application of the main result in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Xinyang Wang , Igor Shovkovy

We study pair production of scalar top quarks in polarized photon-photon collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process by using PYTHIA6.4 for an electron beam energy 2E_beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 A. Bartl , W. Majerotto , K. Mönig , A. N. Skachkova , N. B. Skachkov

We calculate the production rate of soft real photons from a hot quark -- gluon plasma using Braaten -- Pisarski's perturbative resummation method. To leading order in the QCD coupling constant $g$ we find a logarithmically divergent result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Baier , S. Peigné , D. Schiff

The anomalous pseudoscalar-photon vertex is studied in real time in and out of equilibrium in a constituent quark model. The goal is to understand the in-medium modifications of this vertex, exploring the possibility of enhanced isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Prem Kumar , Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman

We investigate threshold pion photoproduction in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give the expansion of the electric dipole amplitude $E_{0+}$ to three orders in $\mu$, the ratio of the pion to nucleon mass, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

It has been shown recently that the values of $J_T$ and $J_L$ which appear in Eqs.(2) and (5) of the above paper and which are taken from the work of Aurenche et al are too large by a factor of 4. Correcting for this changes the Fig.~2.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Bikash Chandra Sinha

We calculate thermal production of u, d, s, c and b quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The following processes are taken into account: thermal gluon decay (g to ibar i), gluon fusion (g g to ibar i), and quark-antiquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanguy Altherr , David Seibert

The photon production rate from a chemically equilibrating quark-gluon plasma likely to be produced at RHIC (BNL) and LHC (CERN) energies is estimated taking into account bremsstrahlung. The plasma is assumed to be in local thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Munshi G. Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

We study dilepton production from a thermally equilibrating quark-gluon plasma expected to be formed in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The pre-equilibrium dynamics of quark-gluon plasma is studied within the color flux-tube model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gouranga C Nayak

Recently there has been significant interest in the macroscopic manifestation of chiral anomaly in many-body systems of chiral fermions. A notable example is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). Enthusiastic efforts have been made to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-06 Anping Huang , Yin Jiang , Shuzhe Shi , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang