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We consider the thermal production of dileptons and photons at temperatures above the critical temperature in QCD. We use a model where color excitations are suppressed by a small value of the Polyakov loop, the semi Quark-Gluon Plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 C. Gale , Y. Hidaka , S. Jeon , S. Lin , J. -F. Paquet , R. D. Pisarski , D. Satow , V. V. Skokov , G. Vujanovic

We calculate the production of high energy photons from Compton scattering and annihilation of a quark jet passing through a quark gluon plasma produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision. The contributions are large and reflect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. J. Fries , B. Müller , D. K. Srivastava

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

We find that in an opaque quark-gluon plasma, significant particle production at high transverse momenta can occur via acceleration of (initially) lower-momentum partons. This new mechanism, which is the opposite of parton energy loss (jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Denes Molnar

We compute the photon emission rate from a quark-gluon plasma with an anisotropic particle momentum distribution induced by a non-vanishing local shear pressure tensor. Our calculation includes photon production through Compton scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Chun Shen , Jean-Francois Paquet , Ulrich Heinz , Charles Gale

In heavy-ion collisions, an excess in photon production, together with a larger than expected positive elliptic flow, has been observed, a phenomenon commonly referred to as the direct photon puzzle. In this work we study the mechanism of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Alejandro Ayala , Santiago Bernal-Langarica , José Jorge Medina-Serna , Ana Julia Mizher

Highly excited nuclear matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions possibly reaches the phase of quark deconfinement. It quickly cools down and hadronises. We explain that the process of hadronisation may likely be connected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-12-03 B. Tomasik , G. Torrieri , I. Melo , P. Bartos , M. Gintner , S. Korony , I. Mishustin

The problem of photonic phase transition for the system of a two-level atomic ensemble interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is considered. We have shown that for large and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Alodjants , I. Yu. Chestnov , S. M. Arakelian

We describe gluon-pair production from a space-time dependent chromofield via vacuum polarization within the framework of the background field method of QCD. The processes we consider are first order in the action. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis D. Dietrich , Gouranga C. Nayak , Walter Greiner

Elliptic flow of direct photons in high-energy heavy ion collisions has been a topic of great interest as it is experimentally found larger than most hydrodynamic expectations. I discuss the implication of possible late formation of quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Akihiko Monnai

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

We estimate the production rate of photons by the quark-gluon plasma in lattice QCD. We propose a new correlation function which provides better control over the systematic uncertainty in estimating the photon production rate at photon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Aman Steinberg

We calculate within the Hard Thermal Loop expansion the production rate of soft photons and lepton pairs by a hot quark-gluon plasma at thermal equilibrium, up to the 2-loop order. Strong collinear divergences appear to mix the orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Gelis

In this paper, we investigate the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic dipole moments of the top quark through top pair production in association with two photons at the LHC. We first present the strategy to reconstruct this process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-01 Seyed Mohsen Etesami , Esmat Darvish Roknabadi

At the Mott transition of a quark/meson plasma, mesons become unbound. This leads to the effect of critical scattering, which is studied by investigating photon pair production due to the process $q\bar q\to\gamma\gamma$. This process can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Rehberg , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , D. Blaschke

We reanalyze the production of single photons in S+Au collisions at CERN SPS to investigate: i) the consequences of using a much richer equation of state for hadrons than the one used in an earlier study by us; and, ii) to see if the recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Bikash Chandra Sinha

We calculate the amplitudes of the axion photoproduction off the nucleon, i.e., $\gamma N \to a N$, within the framework of chiral effective field theory. Several different types of contributions are simultaneously included in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Xiong-Hui Cao , Zhi-Hui Guo

We set up a formalism, within the antenna subtraction framework, for computing the production of a massive quark-antiquark pair in electron positron collisions at next-to-next-to-leading order in the coupling $\alpha_s$ of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Long Chen , Oliver Dekkers , Dennis Heisler , Werner Bernreuther , Zong-Guo Si

We calculate medium photons due to Compton and annihilation processes in an anisotropic media. The effects of time-dependent momentum-space anisotropy of {\em Quark-Gluon-Plasma} (QGP) on the medium photon production are discussed. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-19 Lusaka Bhattacharya , Pradip Roy