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Two scenarios for the penetration of relativistically intense laser radiation into an overdense plasma, accessible by self-induced transparency, are presented. For supercritical densities less than 1.5 times the critical one, penetration of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Tushentsov , F. Cattani , A. Kim , D. Anderson , M. Lisak

It is conjectured that all perturbative approaches to quantum electrodynamics (QED) break down in the collision of a high-energy electron beam with an intense laser, when the laser fields are boosted to `supercritical' strengths far greater…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 T. G. Blackburn , A. Ilderton , M. Marklund , C. P. Ridgers

The effective transparency of rare-gas clusters, post-interaction with an extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pump pulse, is predicted by using an atomistic hybrid quantum-classical molecular dynamics model. We find there is an intensity range for…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-06-21 Rishi Pandit , Kasey Barrington , Thomas Teague , Zachary Hartwick , Nicolas Bigaouette , Lora Ramunno , Edward Ackad

The single ionization of noble gas atoms by the combined action of XUV attopulses and an infrared laser field is theoretically investigated by means of a non-perturbative model that under certain approximations gives closed-form expressions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 D. I. R. Boll , O. A. Fojón

The photoionization of a helium atom by short intense laser pulses is studied theoretically in the vicinity of the $2s2p\,^1P$ doubly-excited state with the intention to investigate the impact of the intensity and duration of the exciting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Anton N. Artemyev , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Philipp V. Demekhin

We report on the observation of spontaneous bursts of coherent radiation from a quantum-degenerate gas of nonequilibrium electron-hole pairs in semiconductor quantum wells. Unlike typical spontaneous emission from semiconductors, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 J. -H. Kim , G. T. Noe , S. A. McGill , Y. Wang , A. K. Wojcik , A. A. Belyanin , J. Kono

Interfering deep ultraviolet (DUV) lasers can induce substantial density modulations in an ozone-doped gas flow via photochemical reactions, creating volume diffraction gratings. These transient optics are immune to target debris and…

We report on the experimental observation of strong-field dressing of an autoionizing two-electron state in helium with intense extreme-ultraviolet laser pulses from a free-electron laser. The asymmetric Fano line shape of this transition…

We report here experimental results of perturbative nonlinear optical wave-mixing processes in the extreme ultraviolet region by using two-color and three-color laser fields. Besides the usual odd-harmonic spectrum of high harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-02 Khoa Anh Tran , Khuong Ba Dinh , Peter Hannaford , Lap Van Dao

The radiation pressure of next generation ultra-high intensity ($>10^{23}$ W/cm$^{2}$) lasers could efficiently accelerate ions to GeV energies. However, nonlinear quantum-electrodynamic effects play an important role in the interaction of…

The influence of linearly and circularly polarized laser fields on the dynamics of fast electron-impact excitation in atomic helium is discussed. A detailed analysis is made in the excitation of 2^1S, 3^1S and 3^1D dressed states of helium…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. El Akramine , A. Makhoute , D. Khalfl , A. Maquet , R. Taieb

We discuss quantum interference effects in a three-level atom in lambda-configuration, where both transitions from the upper state to the lower states are driven by a single monochromatic laser field. Although the system has two lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joerg Evers , David Bullock , Christoph H. Keitel

We consider the linear density response of a two-component (superfluid) Fermi gas of atoms when the perturbation is caused by laser light. We show that various types of laser excitation schemes can be transformed into linear density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , P. Törmä

Interaction of ultera-short laser pulses with a dense cold plasma is investigated. Due to high density, of plasma, quantum effects such that Bohm potential and quantum pressure should be considered. The results reveal that electron density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sepideh Dashtestani , Hamidreza Mohammadi

We investigate the liberation of an atomic electron by a linearly polarized single-cycle near-infrared laser pulse having a peak intensity that ensures tunneling. Based on phase space analysis and energy distribution in the instantaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Szabolcs Hack , Szilárd Majorosi , Mihály G. Benedict , Sándor Varró , Attila Czirják

Exploring quantum electrodynamics in the most extreme conditions, where electron-positron pairs can emerge in the presence of a strong background field, is now becoming possible in Compton collisions between ultraintense lasers and…

The interaction of two laser pulses in an underdense plasma has proven to be able to inject electrons in plasma waves, thus providing a stable and tunable source of electrons. Whereas previous works focused on the "beatwave" injection…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 C. Rechatin , J. Faure , A. Lifschitz , X. Davoine , E. Lefebvre , V. Malka

We introduce and theoretically analyze a scheme to prepare and detect non-Gaussian quantum states of an optically levitated particle via the interaction with a light pulse that generates cubic and inverted potentials. We show that this…

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) induced pulsed plasma is unique due to its transient characteristics: the plasma switches between non-thermal state (when EUV power is ON at the beginning of the pulse) and thermal state (end of the pulse at ~ 20…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 M. Chaudhuri , A. Yakunin , M. van de Kerkhof , R. Snijdewind

An unexpected interference effect between four-wave mixing excitation routes in rubidium vapor is observed using a combination of a cw diode laser and a 1 GHz femtosecond pulse train. The generated coherent blue light is analyzed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 M. P. Moreno , A. A. C. de Almeida , S. S. Vianna