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We present a determinant expression for a family of classical transcendental solutions of the Painlev\'e V and the Painlev\'e VI equation. Degeneration of these solutions along the process of coalescence for the Painlev\'e equations is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda

We study nearest-neighbour correlation functions for the ground state of the supersymmetric XYZ spin chain with odd length and periodic boundary conditions. Under a technical assumption related to the $Q$-operator of the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Christian Hagendorf , Hjalmar Rosengren

We consider the Hankel determinant formula of the $\tau$ functions of the Toda equation. We present a relationship between the determinant formula and the auxiliary linear problem, which is characterized by a compact formula for the $\tau$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Kajiwara , Marta Mazzocco , Yasuhiro Ohta

A new method of determining B\"acklund transformations for nonlinear partial differential equations of the evolution type is introduced. Using the Hilbert space approach the problem of finding B\"acklund transformations is brought down to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Krzysztof Kowalski

We propose $q$-deformation of the Gamayun-Iorgov-Lisovyy formula for Painlev\'e $\tau$ function. Namely we propose formula for $\tau$ function for $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation corresponding to $A_7^{(1)}{}'$ surface (and $A_1^{(1)}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 M. A. Bershtein , A. I. Shchechkin

The Ward equation, also called the modified 2+1 chiral model, is obtained by a dimension reduction and a gauge fixing from the self-dual Yang-Mills field equation on $R^{2,2}$. It has a Lax pair and is an integrable system. Ward constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Dai , Chuu-Lian Terng

We investigate the structure of $\tau$-functions for the elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation of type $E_8$. Introducing the notion of ORG $\tau$-functions for the $E_8$ lattice, we construct some particular solutions which are expressed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Masatoshi Noumi

In this work, we present a novel and more efficient approach to constructing the relativistic BKW (Bobylev, Krook, and Wu) solution. By introducing a class of ansatz functions for the distribution function, we demonstrate that within this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Yi Wang , Xuan Zhao , Zhe Xu , Jin Hu

We consider the non-stationary Heun equation, also known as quantum Painlev\'e VI, which has appeared in different works on quantum integrable models and conformal field theory. We use a generalized kernel function identity to transform the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Farrokh Atai , Edwin Langmann

In this article we formulate a group of birational transformations which is isomorphic to an extended affine Weyl group of type $(A_{2n+1}+A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$ with the aid of mutations and permutations of vertices to a mutation-periodic quiver…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Naoto Okubo , Takao Suzuki

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We consider the hyperbolic generalization of Burgers equation with polynomial source term. The transformation of auto-B\"{a}cklund type was found. Application of the results is shown in the examples, where the pair of two stationary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-25 Ekaterina V. Kutafina

We propose the lattice version of $BF$ gravity action whose partition function leads to the product of a particular form of 15-$j$ symbol which corresponds to a 4-simplex. The action is explicitly constructed by lattice $B$ field defined on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Noboru Kawamoto , Noriaki Sato , Yukiya Uchida

We propose a modification of the AKNS hierarchy that includes the "modified" Pohlmeyer-Lund-Regge (mPLR) equation. Similarity reductions of this hierarchy give the second, third, and fourth Painlev\'e equations. Especially, we present a new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Tetsuya Kikuchi

Let $G_{n,k}(\bbK)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $k$-dimensional $\bbK$-subspaces in $\bbK^n$ where $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ is the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers. For $1\le k < k^\prime \le n-1$ we define…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Genkai Zhang

In this paper, we study special solutions of five autonomous integrable partial difference equations (P$\Delta$Es). More precisely, we show that these P$\Delta$Es admit special solutions that are described by non-autonomous ordinary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

Using the n-particle periodic Toda lattice and the relativistic generalization due to Ruijsenaars of the elliptic Calogero-Moser system as examples, we revise the basic properties of the Baecklund transformations (BT's) from the Hamiltonian…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Kuznetsov , E. K. Sklyanin

In this letter we establish a connection of Picard-type elliptic solutions of Painleve VI equation with the special solutions of the non-stationary Lame equation. The latter appeared in the study of the ground state properties of Baxter's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir V Bazhanov , Vladimir V Mangazeev

We give an equivariant version of the Saito duality which can be regarded as a Fourier transformation on Burnside rings. We show that (appropriately defined) reduced equivariant monodromy zeta functions of Berglund-H\"ubsch dual invertible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

We present transformations relating the third transcendent of Painlev\'e with parameter sets located at the corners of the Weyl chamber for the symmetry group of the system, the affine Weyl group of the root system $ B^{(1)}_2 $, to those…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. S. Witte