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Rational solutions of the fourth order analogue to the Painlev'e equations are classified. Special polynomials associated with the rational solutions are introduced. The structure of the polynomials is found. Formulas for their coefficients…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Maria V. Demina

Generic c=1 four-point conformal blocks on the Riemann sphere can be seen as the coefficients of Fourier expansion of the tau function of Painlev\'e VI equation with respect to one of its integration constants. Based on this relation, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Harini Desiraju , Tomas Lasic Latimer , Pieter Roffelsen

In this manuscript we make major progress classifying algebraic relations between solutions of Painlev\'e equations. Our main contribution is to establish the algebraic independence of solutions of various pairs of equations in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-23 James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

The Painlev\'e property for a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) extension, the combined KP3 (Kadomtsev- Petviashvili) and KP4 (cKP3-4) is proved by using Kruskal's simplification. The truncated Painlev\'e expansion is used to find…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 Xiao-Bo Wang , Man Jia , S. Y. Lou

In this paper we obtain large $z$ asymptotic expansions in the complex plane for the tau function corresponding to special function solutions of the Painlev\'e II differential equation. Using the fact that these tau functions can be written…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Alfredo Deaño

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

Two types of determinant representations of the rational solutions for the Painlev\'e II equation are discussed by using the bilinear formalism. One of them is a representation by the Devisme polynomials, and another one is a Hankel…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Kajiwara , Yasuhiro Ohta

We show that the recently derived ($q$-) discrete form of the Painlev\'e VI equation can be related to the discrete P$_{\rm III}$, in particular if one uses the full freedom in the implementation of the singularity confinement criterion.…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Jimbo , H. Sakai , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

We give the relation between the solutions generated by the inverse scattering method and the B\"acklund transformation applied to the vacuum five-dimensional Einstein equations. In particular, we show that the two-solitonic solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinya Tomizawa , Hideo Iguchi , Takashi Mishima

We continue the study of the B-Toda hierarchy (the Toda lattice with the constraint of type B) which can be regarded as a discretization of the BKP hierarchy. We introduce the tau-function of the B-Toda hierarchy and obtain the bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-31 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

We reconsider the construction of solitons by dressing transformations in the sine-Gordon model. We show that the $N$-soliton solutions are in the orbit of the vacuum, and we identify the elements in the dressing group which allow us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivier Babelon , Denis Bernard

We investigate generalizations of the Charlier polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the three-term…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering

In this work, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to coupled Burgers system. In other words, we investigate possible integrability of referred system. Bilinear form and soliton solutions are obtained, some figures related to these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Ömer Ünsal , Filiz Taşcan

Lattices of polynomial KP and BKP $\tau$-functions labelled by partitions, with the flow variables equated to finite power sums, as well as associated multipair KP and multipoint BKP correlation functions are expressed via generalizations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

Novel hybrid Ermakov-Painlev\'{e} IV systems are introduced and an associated Ermakov invariant is used in establishing their integrability. B\"{a}cklund transformations are then employed to generate classes of exact solutions via the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-04 Colin Rogers , Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

For the Hamiltonian integrable systems governed by SL(2)-invariant r-matrix (such as Heisenberg magnet, Toda lattice, nonlinear Schroedinger equation) a general procedure for constructing Baecklund transformation is proposed. The…

solv-int · Physics 2015-11-12 E. K. Sklyanin

We introduce a new, more general type of nonlinear gauge transformation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics that involves derivatives of the wave function and belongs to the class of B\"acklund transformations. These transformations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi