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Hydrogen bond symmetrisations in H-bonded systems triggered by pressure induced nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) is a long-known concept1 but experimental evidences in high-pressure ices have remained elusive with conventional methods2,3.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Thomas Meier , Sylvain Petitgirard , Saiana Khandarkhaeva , Leonid Dubrovinsky

We investigate via quantum molecular-dynamics simulations the thermophysical properties of shocked liquid ammonia up to the pressure 1.3 TPa and temperature 120000 K. The principal Hugoniot is predicted from wide-range equation of state,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Dafang Li , Ping Zhang , Jun Yan

First shells of hydration and bulk solvent plays a crucial role in the folding of proteins. Here, the role of water in the dynamics of proteins has been investigated using a theoretical protein-solvent model and a statistical physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Olivier Collet

Thermophysical properties of hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen-helium mixtures have been investigated in the warm dense matter regime at electron number densities ranging from $6.02\times10^{29}\sim2.41\times10^{30}$/m$^{3}$ and temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in…

Silicate frameworks exhibit diverse structural responses under extreme conditions, which are strongly influenced by hydration. Here, we present a comparative high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of Na2ZrSi2O7 and its hydrated…

Structural behavior and equation of state of atomic and molecular crystal phases of dense hydrogen at pressures up to 3.5 TPa are systematically investigated with density functional theory. The results indicate that the Vinet EOS model that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Hua Y. Geng , Hong X. Song , J. F. Li , Q. Wu

Configurationally disordered crystalline boron carbide, B$_{4}$C, is studied using first-principles calculations. We investigate both dilute and high concentrations of carbon-boron substitutional defects. For the latter purpose, we suggest…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-01 A. Ektarawong , S. I. Simak , L. Hultman , J. Birch , B. Alling

We experimentally investigate the statistical behaviour of a model two-dimensional granular system undergoing stationary sedimentation. Buoyant cylindrical particles are rotated in liquid-filled drum, thus confined in a harmonic centripetal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Nariaki Sakaï , Sébastien Moulinet , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Condensation and frost formation degrade the heat transfer performance of air-conditioners and refrigerators. Yet, the frost formation mechanism has not been fully understood. In the present study, we numerically investigated H2O droplets…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Yoshitaka Ueki , Yuta Tsutsumi , Masahiko Shibahara

Hydrogen-rich compounds hold promise as high-temperature superconductors under high pressures. Recent theoretical hydride structures on achieving high-pressure superconductivity are composed mainly of H2 fragments. Through a systematic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Hui Wang , John S. Tse , Kaori Tanaka , Toshiaki Iitaka , Yanming Ma

The collective behavior of vibrated hexagonal disks confined in a monolayer is investigated experimentally. Due to the broken circular symmetry, hexagons prefer to rotate upon sufficiently strong driving. Due to the formation of liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Manuel Baur , Kai Huang

In a previous paper [Phys. Rev. E 90, 022506 (2014)], we had studied thermodynamic and structural properties of a three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice model with dipolar-like interaction, truncated at nearest-neighbor separation, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-07 Hassan Chamati , Silvano Romano

Quantum phase transitions in quantum matter occur at zero temperature between distinct ground states by tuning a nonthermal control parameter. Often, they can be accurately described within the Landau theory of phase transitions, similarly…

We have systematically searched for the ground state structures of bismuth hydrides based on evolutionary algorithm method and particle swarm optimization algorithm method. Given only rich-hydrogen region, except for BiH$_{3}$, other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-18 Yanbin Ma , Defang Duan , Da Li , Yunxian Liu , Fubo Tian , Hongyu Yu , Chunhong Xu , Ziji Shao , Bingbing Liu , Tian Cui

A recent experimental work on palladium hydrides suggested that metastable structures with hydrogen atoms occupying tetrahedral sites could lead to superconductivity above 50 K, a huge increase compared to the 10 K critical temperature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-25 Antonella Meninno , Ion Errea

The present investigation examines the relationship between structural order, diffusivity anomalies, and density anomalies in liquid silica by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We use previously defined orientational and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We study the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of amorphous Si\sub{1-x}Ge\sub{x}:H alloys using first principles local basis molecular dynamics simulation. The network topology and defects in the amorphous network have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Abtew , D. A. Drabold

Atomic metallic hydrogen has been produced in the laboratory at high pressure and low temperature, prompting further investigations of its different properties. However, purely experimental approaches are infeasible because of the extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Bo Peng , Ke Xu , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Gang Ni , Jing Li , Liangcai Wu , Hongliang Lu , Qingyuan Jin , Heyuan Zhu

Using first-principles calculations, we analyze the structural properties of tungsten trioxide WO3 . Our calculations rely on density functional theory and the use of the B1-WC hybrid functional, which provides very good agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Hanen Hamdi , Ekhard K. H. Salje , Philippe Ghosez , Eric Bousquet
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