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We study the evolution of Milky Way thick and thin discs in the light of the most recent observational data. In particular, we analyze abundance gradients of O, N, Fe and Mg along the thin disc as well as the [Mg/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] relations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-10 Marco Palla , Francesca Matteucci , Emanuele Spitoni , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Valeria Grisoni

In order to investigate the contribution of diffuse components to their total HI emission, we have obtained high precision HI line flux densities with the 100m Green Bank Telescope for a sample of 100 isolated spiral and irregular galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David E. Hogg , Morton S. Roberts , Martha P. Haynes , Ronald J. Maddalena

We introduce a new methodology to robustly determine the mass profile, as well as the overall distribution, of Local Group satellite galaxies. Specifically we employ a statistical multilevel modelling technique, Bayesian hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Gregory D. Martinez

In this second paper on the investigation of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in nearby edge-on spiral galaxies we present the actual results of the individual galaxies of our H-alpha imaging survey. A grand total of 74 galaxies have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joern Rossa , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar

Interstellar radio wave scattering leads to flux density fluctuations and pulse broadening of pulsar signals. However, Galactic distribution and the structure of the scattering medium are still poorly understood. Pulsar pulse broadening…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-19 Qiuyi He , Xun Shi

This paper presents an investigation of the outer disk structure by using data from a recent release of the 2 micron sky survey (2MASS). This 2MASS data show unambiguously that the stellar disk thickens with increasing distance from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Alard

We consider continuum free-free radio emission from the upper atmosphere of protoplanetary discs as a probe of the ionized luminosity impinging upon the disc. Making use of previously computed hydrodynamic models of disc photoevaporation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 James E. Owen , Anna M. M. Scaife , Barbara Ercolano

In an effort to more precisely define the spatial distribution of Galactic field stars, we present an analysis of the photometric parallaxes of 70,000 stars covering nearly 15 square degrees in seven Kapteyn Selected Areas. We address the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. H. Siegel , S. R. Majewski , I. N. Reid , I. B. Thompson

We performed a spectroscopic survey of nearly 700 stars probing the galactic thick disc far from the solar neighbourhood towards the galactic coordinates (l~277, b~47). The derived effective temperatures, surface gravities and overall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Kordopatis , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , G. Gilmore , V. Hill , R. F. G. Wyse , A. Helmi , A. Bijaoui , M. Zoccali , O. Bienaymé

We for the first time provide self-consistent axisymmetric phase-space distribution models for the Milky Way's dark matter (DM) halo which are carefully matched against the latest kinematic measurements through Bayesian analysis. By using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Mihael Petac

We use the Stripe 82 proper motion catalogue of Bramich et al. (2008) to study the kinematics of Galactic disk stars in the solar neighborhood. We select samples of dwarf stars with reliable spectra and proper motions. They have cylindrical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-08 Martin C. Smith , S. Hannah Whiteoak , N. W. Evans

We present full modeling of tangent point emission of HI as seen in the 21 cm transition in the inner Galaxy ($R \simeq 3-8 \kpc$). The model used takes into account emission from a large path length along the line of sight, corresponding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Sangeeta Malhotra

The present-day state of the Milky Way disk can tell us much about the history of our Galaxy and provide insights into its formation. We have constructed a high-precision catalogue of disk stars using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-19 Martin C. Smith

We try here to find new constraints on thick disk population using samples at intermediate latitude and North Galactic Pole, which include photometry and proper motions. The algorithm SEM (Stochastic-Estimation-Maximization; Celeux \&…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Devendra Ojha

The Galactic interstellar turbulence affects the density distribution and star formation. We introduce a new method of measuring interstellar turbulent density spectra by using the dispersion measures (DMs) of a large sample of pulsars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Siyao Xu , Bing Zhang

Observations reveal a uniform Kolmogorov turbulence throughout the diffuse ionized interstellar medium (ISM) and supersonic turbulence preferentially located in the Galactic plane. Correspondingly, we consider the Galactic distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Siyao Xu , Bing Zhang

We present the results of a study that uses numerical simulations to interpret observations of tidally disturbed satellites around the Milky Way. When analysing the simulations from the viewpoint of an observer, we find a break in the slope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Steinn Sigurdsson , Lars Hernquist

The vertical structure of stellar discs provides key constraints on their formation and evolution. Nearby spirals, including the Milky Way, host thin and thick components that may arise either from an early turbulent phase or from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Marloes van Asselt , Francesca Rizzo , Luca Di Mascolo

Galactic model plays an important role in the microlensing field, not only for analyses of individual events but also for statistics of the ensemble of events. However, the Galactic models used in the field varies, and some are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hongjing Yang , Shude Mao , Weicheng Zang , Xiangyu Zhang

We present and apply rigorous dynamical modeling with which we infer unprecedented constraints on the stellar and dark matter mass distribution within our Milky Way (MW), based on large sets of phase-space data on individual stars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-05 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix