English

Testing protoplanetary disc dispersal with radio emission

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-16 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

We consider continuum free-free radio emission from the upper atmosphere of protoplanetary discs as a probe of the ionized luminosity impinging upon the disc. Making use of previously computed hydrodynamic models of disc photoevaporation within the framework of EUV and X-ray irradiation, we use radiative transfer post-processing techniques to predict the expected free-free emission from protoplanetary discs. In general, the free-free luminosity scales roughly linearly with ionizing luminosity in both EUV and X-ray driven scenarios, where the emission dominates over the dust tail of the disc and is partial optically thin at cm wavelengths. We perform a test observation of GM Aur at 14-18 Ghz and detect an excess of radio emission above the dust tail to a very high level of confidence. The observed flux density and spectral index are consistent with free-free emission from the ionized disc in either the EUV or X-ray driven scenario. Finally, we suggest a possible route to testing the EUV and X-ray driven dispersal model of protoplanetary discs, by combining observed free-free flux densities with measurements of mass-accretion rates. On the point of disc dispersal one would expect to find a M_dot^2 scaling with free-free flux in the case of EUV driven disc dispersal or a M_dot scaling in the case of X-ray driven disc dispersal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.2240,
  title  = {Testing protoplanetary disc dispersal with radio emission},
  author = {James E. Owen and Anna M. M. Scaife and Barbara Ercolano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.2240},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted MNRAS, 12 pages, 11 figures, (pdf generation fixed)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:47:47.067Z