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Form an $n \times n$ matrix by drawing entries independently from $\{\pm1\}$ (or another fixed nontrivial finitely supported distribution in $\mathbf{Z}$) and let $\phi$ be the characteristic polynomial. Conditionally on the extended…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Sean Eberhard

Let $\mathcal B=\mathcal B_{k,n,p}$ be a random collection of $k$-subsets of $[n]$ where each possible set is present independently with probability $p$. Let $\cal E_{\mathcal B}$ be the event that $\mathcal B$ defines the set of bases of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Patrick Bennett , Alan Frieze

Let $A$ be a random $m\times n$ matrix over the finite field $F_q$ with precisely $k$ non-zero entries per row and let $y\in F_q^m$ be a random vector chosen independently of $A$. We identify the threshold $m/n$ up to which the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Peter Ayre , Amin Coja-Oghlan , Pu Gao , Noëla Müller

A family $\mbox{$\cal F$}=\{F_1,\ldots,F_m\}$ of subsets of $[n]$ is said to be ordered, if there exists an $1\leq r\leq m$ index such that $n\in F_i$ for each $1\leq i\leq r$, $n\notin F_i$ for each $i>r$ and $|F_i|\leq |F_j|$ for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Gábor Hegedüs

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

We investigate rank revealing factorizations of $m \times n$ polynomial matrices $P(\lambda)$ into products of three, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) E(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, or two, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, polynomial matrices. Among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán Dopico , Paul Van Dooren

Two subsets $A$ and $B$ of a ground set $X$ are \emph{crossing} if none of the four sets $A\setminus B,B\setminus A,A\cap B, X\setminus (A\cup B)$ are empty. Almost fifty years ago, Karzanov and Lomonosov conjectured that every family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 István Tomon

N-matrices are real $n\times n$ matrices all of whose principal minors are negative. We provide (i) an $O(2^n)$ test to detect whether or not a given matrix is an N-matrix, and (ii) a characterization of N-matrices, leading to the recursive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

Motivated by the work of Anstee, Griggs, and Sali on forbidden submatrices and the extremal sat-function for graphs, we introduce sat-type problems for matrices. Let F be a family of k-row matrices. A matrix M is called F-admissible if M…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Andrzej Dudek , Oleg Pikhurko , Andrew Thomason

Consider a matrix $A$ of rank $n$ that approximates the $N\times N$ identity matrix with elementwise error at most $1/3$. We give a lower bound on the number of elements s.t. $|A_{i,j}|>\gamma$, for a certain threshold. Two corollaries are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Yuri Malykhin

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a very popular technique in machine learning because it automatically extracts meaningful features through a sparse and part-based representation. However, NMF has the drawback of being…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-12-07 Nicolas Gillis

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has proven to be a powerful unsupervised learning method for uncovering hidden features in complex and noisy data sets with applications in data mining, text recognition, dimension reduction, face…

We revisit the problem of perturbing a large, i.i.d. random matrix by a finite rank error. It is known that when elements of the i.i.d. matrix have finite fourth moment, then the outlier eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are close to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Yi Han

The growth-rate function for a minor-closed class $\mathcal{M}$ of matroids is the function $h$ where, for each non-negative integer $r$, $h(r)$ is the maximum number of elements of a simple matroid in $\mathcal{M}$ with rank at most $r$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Peter Nelson

The rank of the $9\times 9$ matrix $$ \left( \begin{array}{cccc|c|cccc} 1&1&0&0&1&0&0&0&0\\ 1&1&0&0&0&0&0&0&0\\ 0&0&1&1&1&0&0&0&0\\ 0&0&1&1&0&0&0&0&0\\\hline 0&0&0&0&1&0&1&0&1\\\hline 0&0&0&0&0&1&1&0&0\\ 0&0&0&0&0&1&1&0&0\\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Yaroslav Shitov

Define the weight of a matrix to be the number of non-zero entries. One would like to count $m$ by $n$ matrices over a finite field by their weight and rank. This is equivalent to determining the probability distribution of the weight while…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Theresa Migler , Kent E. Morrison , Mitchell Ogle

An interval matrix is a matrix whose entries are intervals in the set of real numbers. Let $p , q $ be nonzero natural numbers and let $\mu =( [m_{i,j}, M_{i,j}])_{i,j}$ be a $p \times q$ interval matrix; given a $p \times q$ matrix $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Elena Rubei

Let $n>1$ and $k>0$ be fixed integers. A matrix is said to be level if all its column sums are equal. A level matrix with $m$ rows is called reducible if we can delete $j$ rows, $0<j<m$, so that the remaining matrix is level. We ask if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-24 George Seelinger , Papa Sissokho , Larry Spence , Charles Vanden Eynden

An $n\times n$ complex matrix $A$ is called coninvolutory if $\bar AA=I_n$ and skew-coninvolutory if $\bar AA=-I_n$ (which implies that $n$ is even). We prove that each matrix of size $n\times n$ with $n>1$ is a sum of 5 coninvolutory…

For each $n$, let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with independent $\pm 1$ entries. We show that ${\mathbb P}\{\mbox{$M_n$ is singular}\}=(1/2+o_n(1))^n$, which settles an old problem. Some generalizations are considered.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Konstantin Tikhomirov
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