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We present results of transverse acoustics studies in superfluid ^{3}He-B at fields up to 0.11 T. Using acoustic cavity interferometry, we observe the Acoustic Faraday Effect for a transverse sound wave propagating along the magnetic field,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-23 C. A. Collett , J. Pollanen , J. I. A. Li , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

We have used the recently discovered acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He to perform high resolution spectroscopy of an excited state of the superfluid condensate. With acoustic cavity interferometry we measure the rotation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

We report the discovery of the acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B. The observation of this effect provides the first direct evidence for propagating transverse acoustic waves in liquid 3He, a mode first predicted by Landau in 1957.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin , J. A. Sauls

For more than 20 years, observation of the non-dissipative Hall viscosity in the quantum Hall effect has been impeded by the difficulty to probe directly the momentum of the two-dimensional electron gas. However, in three-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas I. Tuegel , Taylor L. Hughes

These lecture notes provide an introduction to non-equilibrium superfluid 3He, with applications to high-frequency excitations, including aspects of symmetry breaking in 3He and its effects on collective mode dynamics. In 1957 Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls

In superfluid 3He-B the off-resonant coupling of the J=2-, M=+/- 1 order parameter collective modes to transverse current excitations stabilizes propagating transverse waves with low damping for frequencies above that of the J=2- modes.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Sauls , Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin

Despite its potential for device application, the non-magnetic Zeeman effect has only been predicted and observed in two-dimensional compounds. We demonstrate that non-centrosymmetric three-dimensional compounds can also exhibit a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Adalberto Fazzio , Gustavo M. Dalpian

By deriving the quantum hydrodynamic equations for an isotropic single-band ferromagnet in an arbitrary magnetic field, we find that a massive mode recently predicted splits under the action of the field. The splitting is a peculiarity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-15 Paulo F. Farinas , Kevin S. Bedell

We present the first measurements of the attenuation of transverse sound in superfluid 3He-B. We use fixed path length interferometry combined with the magneto-acoustic Faraday effect to vary the effective path length by a factor of two,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-07 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin , A. B. Vorontsov

The transverse acoustic wave propagating along the [100] axis of the cubic Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (acoustic $c_{44}$ mode) is doubly degenerate. A magnetic field applied in the direction of propagation lifts this degeneracy and leads to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Sytcheva , U. Loew , S. Yasin , J. Wosnitza , S. Zherlitsyn , P. Thalmeier , T. Goto. P. Wyder , B. Luethi

We have made precision measurements of the frequency of a collective mode of the superfluid 3He-B order parameter, the J=2- imaginary squashing mode. Measurements were performed at multiple pressures using interference of transverse sound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

The measurement of Zeeman splitting in spectral lines---both in emission and absorption---can provide direct estimates of the magnetic field strength and direction in atomic and molecular clouds, both in our own Milky Way and in external…

We predict a new type of ultrafast third-order nonlinearity of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) in planar magneto-plasmonic structures caused by the inverse Faraday effect (IFE). Planar SPPs with a significant longitudinal component of the…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-19 Song-Jin Im , Chol-Song Ri , Kum-Song Ho , Joachim Herrmann

We investigate the current-voltage characteristics of a II-VI semiconductor resonant-tunneling diode coupled to a diluted magnetic semiconductor injector. As a result of an external magnetic field, a giant Zeeman splitting develops in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Slobodskyy , C. Gould , T. Slobodskyy , G. Schmidt , L. W. Molenkamp , D. Sanchez

Recent experiments demonstrate precise control over coherently excited circular phonon modes using high-intensity terahertz lasers, opening new pathways towards dynamical, ultrafast design of magnetism in functional materials. While the…

The magnitude of the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), a static magnetization due to an ac electric field, can be strongly increased in a mesoscopic sample, sensitive to time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking. Random rectification of ac voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 M. L. Polianski

Anisotropy of the quadratic Zeeman effect for the $^3{\rm H}_6 \rightarrow \, ^3{\rm H}_4$ transition at 793 nm wavelength in $^{169}$Tm$^{3+}$-doped Y$_3$Al$_5$O$_{12}$ is studied, revealing shifts ranging from near zero up to + 4.69…

We study Zeeman splitting of zone-center subband edges in a cylindrical hole wire subject to a magnetic field parallel to its axis. The g-factor turns out to fluctuate strongly as a function of wire-subband index, assuming values that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Csontos , U. Zuelicke

We discuss the relationship of collisionless sound propagation and attenuation to the order parameter collective modes of superfluid 3He-B. These modes, which reflect the symmetries of the normal state as well as the broken gauge and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-25 Ross H. McKenzie , J. A. Sauls

In the Fermi liquid metallic state, a static local magnetic moment is induced on the application of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave, via the inverse Fara-day effect (IFE). The direction of this moment is along the direction of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Priya Sharma
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