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The temperature of the working environment is a key factor in determining the properties of semiconductor detectors, and it affects the absolute accuracy and stability of the standard detector. In order to determine the temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-22 Si-Ming Guo , Jin-Jie Wu , Jian Zhang , Xu-Fang Li , Cong-Zhan Liu , Shuai Zhang , Cheng-Ze Li , Bin-Bin Huo , Zhen-Yu Liao

NEXT is an experiment dedicated to neutrinoless double beta decay searches in xenon. The detector is a TPC, holding 100 kg of high-pressure xenon enriched in the $^{136}$Xe isotope. It is under construction in the Laboratorio Subterr\'aneo…

We present the noise performance of High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT) developed by CNRS-C2N laboratory. Various HEMT's gate geometries with 2 pF to 230 pF input capacitance have been studied at 4 K. A model for both voltage and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-05 A. Juillard , J. Billard , D. Chaize , J-B Filippini , D. Misiak , L. Vagneron , A. Cavanna , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , C. Ulysse , A. Bounab , X. de la Broise , C. Nones , A. Phipps

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment uses low-temperature solid-state detectors to seek Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and has the world's best exclusion limit on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross section. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Oleg Kamaev

Among the global efforts to directly detect dark matter, the only positive claim so far relies on NaI(Tl) crystal detectors, making this technology of particular interest. ASTAROTH is a project aimed at developing the next generation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-09 F. Alessandria , F. B. Armani , S. Coelli , D. Cortis , D. D'Angelo , E. Martinenghi , M. Monti , D. Orlandi , M. Sorbi , V. Toso , A. Zani

This paper presents performance measurements of a new readout electronics system based on silicon photomultipliers for the PHENIX electromagnetic calorimeter. Installation of the lead-scintillator Shashlik style calorimeter into the…

We present the performances and characterization of an array made of S13370-3050CN (VUV4 generation) Multi-Pixel Photon Counters manufactured by Hamamatsu and equipped with a low power consumption preamplifier operating at liquid xenon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-18 F. Arneodo , M. L. Benabderrahmane , G. Bruno , V. Conicella , A. Di Giovanni , O. Fawwaz , M. Messina , A. Candela , G. Franchi

Thermionic converters generate electricity from thermal energy in a power cycle based on vacuum emission of electrons. While thermodynamically efficient, practical implementations are limited by the extreme temperatures required for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Nicki Hogan , Shengxiang Wu , Matthew Sheldon

The intensity of scintillation light emission from liquid xenon at room temperature was measured. The scintillation light yield at 1 deg. was measured to be 0.64 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.06 (sys.) of that at -100 deg. Using the reported light…

In this paper we present a new measurement setup, where a transitionedge sensor detector array is used to detect X-rays in particle induced X-ray emission measurements with a 2 MeV proton beam. Transition-edge sensors offer orders of…

We have developed low temperature part of an ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscope (UHV-SPM) working at variable temperature within the range from 20 K to 700 K. To achieve the required temperature range, a flow cooling system using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 Jiri Frolec , Jakub Vonka , Pavel Hanzelka , Tomas Kralik , Vera Musilova , Pavel Urban

Krypton-85 is an anthropogenic beta-decaying isotope which produces low energy backgrounds in dark matter and neutrino experiments, especially those based upon liquid xenon. Several technologies have been developed to reduce the Kr…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-26 D. Yu. Akimov , A. I. Bolozdynya , A. A. Burenkov , C. Hall , A. G. Kovalenko , V. V. Kuzminov , G. E. Simakov

The lack of an unambiguous signal for thermally produced dark matter particles in direct detection, indirect detection, and collider searches calls for broadening the search strategies by probing a wider range of dark matter masses with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Margarita Kaznacheeva , Karoline Schäffner

A model of a multilayer device with non-trivial geometrical structure and nonlinear dependencies of thermodynamic material properties at cryogenic temperatures is suggested. A considered device, called cryogenic cell, is intended for use in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Alexander Ayriyan , Jan Busa , Eugeny E. Donets , Hovik Grigorian , Jan Pribis

Next generation multi-ton scale noble liquid experiments have the unique opportunity to discover dark matter particles at the TeV scale, reaching the sensitivity of 10^-48 cm2 in the WIMP nucleon scattering cross-section. A prerequisite…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-07 S. Catalanotti , A. G. Cocco , G. Covone , M. D Incecco , G. Fiorillo , G. Korga , B. Rossi , S. Walker

We have developed and tested a new way of coupling bolometric light detectors to scintillating crystal bolometers based upon simply resting the light detector on the crystal surface, held in position only by gravity. This straightforward…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-30 M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , V. Caracciolo , L. Pagnanini , L. Pattavina , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , C. Rusconi , K. Schäffner

PET is a functional imaging technique based on detection of annihilation photons following beta decay producing positrons. In this paper, we present the concept of a new PET system for preclinical applications consisting of a ring of twelve…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Miceli , P. Amaudruz , F. Benard , D. A. Bryman , L. Kurchaninov , J. P. Martin , A. Muennich , F. Retiere , T. J. Ruth , V. Sossi , A. J. Stoessl

The search for dark matter, the missing mass of the Universe, is one of the most active fields of study within particle physics. The XENON1T experiment recently observed a 3.5$\sigma$ excess potentially consistent with dark matter, or with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-13 M. Szydagis , C. Levy , G. M. Blockinger , A. Kamaha , N. Parveen , G. R. C. Rischbieter

WIMPs are a well-motivated galactic dark matter candidate. Liquid argon (LAr) is an attractive target for the direct detection of WIMPs. The LAr prototype detector is designed to study the technology and property of LAr detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Pei-Xian Li , Meng-Yun Guan , Chang-Gen Yang , Peng Zhang , Jin-Chang Liu , Yong-Pen Zhang , Cong Guo , Yi Wang

Liquid xenon (LXe) is employed in a number of current and future detectors for rare event searches. We use the EXO-200 experimental data to measure the absolute scintillation and ionization yields generated by $\gamma$ interactions from…

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