English
Related papers

Related papers: Hubble Space Telescope reveals multiple Sub-Giant …

200 papers

We report on HST observations of six candidate old globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud: NGC 1754, NGC 1835, NGC 1898, NGC 1916, NGC 2005 and NGC 2019. Deep exposures with the F555W and F814W filters provide us with…

Shells in Elliptical Galaxies are faint, sharp-edged features, believed to provide evidence of a recent ($\sim 0.5 - 2 \times 10^9$ years ago) merger event. We analyse the Globular Cluster (GC) systems of six shell elliptical galaxies, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Sikkema , R. F. Peletier , D. Carter , E. A. Valentijn , M. Balcells

In this paper we present preliminary results from our HST project aimed at exploring the connection between the stellar dynamics and stellar evolution in the cores of high-density globular clusters. We illustrate the discovery of horizontal…

A catalog including a set of the most recent Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) is presented for a sample of 61 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs). We used this data-base to perform an homogeneous systematic analysis of the evolved sequences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 F. R. Ferraro , M. Messineo , F. Fusi Pecci , M. A. De Palo , O. Straniero , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi

We used a combination of optical and near-UV Hubble Space Telescope photometry and FLAMES/ESO-VLT high-resolution spectroscopy to characterize the stellar content of the old and massive globular cluster (GC) NGC121 in the Small Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 E. Dalessandro , E. Lapenna , A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

We present distributions of colors of stars along the horizontal branch of the globular cluster NGC 2808, from Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging in B, V, and an ultraviolet filter (F218W). This cluster's HB is already known to be…

Multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry reveals that the main sequence, sub-giant, and the red giant branch of the globular cluster NGC6752 splits into three main components in close analogy with the three distinct segments along its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , A. Aparicio , A. Bellini , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , F. Grundahl , M. Monelli , D. Yong

We present the serendipitous discovery of 195 extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in one of the deepest optical images ever obtained, a 126 orbit HST/ACS imaging study of the nearby Galactic GC NGC 6397. The distant GCs are all found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jasonjot S. Kalirai , Jay Strader , Harvey B. Richer , Jay Anderson

Thanks to its exceptional near-infrared photometry, JWST can effectively contribute to the discovery, characterization, and understanding of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters, especially at low masses where the Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 M. Scalco , M. Libralato , R. Gerasimov , L. R. Bedin , E. Vesperini , D. Nardiello , A. Bellini , M. Griggio , D. Apai , M. Salaris , A. Burgasser , J. Anderson

A previously reported literature search suggested that the AGB stars in Galactic globular clusters may be showing different distributions of CN-strong and CN-weak stars as compared to their RGB stars. In most cases the second giant branches…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 S. W. Campbell , D. Yong , E. C. Wylie-de Boer , R. J. Stancliffe , J. C. Lattanzio , G. C. Angelou , F. Grundahl , C. Sneden

NGC1851 possibly shows a spread in [Fe/H], but the relation between this spread and the division in the SGB is unknown. We obtained blue (3950-4600 A) intermediate resolution (R~8,000) spectra for 47 stars on the bright and 30 on the faint…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. G. Gratton , S. Villanova , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , D. Geisler , E. Carretta , S. Cassisi , A. Bragaglia

Deep imaging data from the Keck II telescope are employed to study the globular cluster (GC) populations in the cores of six rich Abell clusters. The sample includes A754, A1644, A2124, A2147, A2151, and A2152, and spans the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee

The globular cluster 47 Tuc exhibits a complex sub-giant branch (SGB) with a faint-SGB comprising only about the 10% of the cluster mass and a bright-SGB hosting at least two distinct populations.We present a spectroscopic analysis of 62…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , L. Casagrande , R. Collet , A. Dotter , C. I. Johnson , K. Lind , L. R. Bedin , H. Jerjen , A. Aparicio , L. Sbordone

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry is providing an extensive analysis of globular clusters (GCs). In particular, the pseudo two-colour diagram dubbed 'chromosome map (ChM)' allowed to detect and characterize their multiple populations…

We use images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 and new models to probe the Horizontal Branch (HB) population of the We use images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 and new models to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 M. Di Criscienzo , M. Tailo , A. P. Milone , F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , A. Dotter , E. Brocato

We investigate the new and still poorly studied matter of so-called multiple stellar populations (MSPs) in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs). Studying MSPs and their accumulated data can shed more light on the formation and evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Kravtsov , G. Alcaino , G. Marconi , F. Alvarado

We present the broadest and most precise empirical investigation of red giant branch bump (RGBB) brightness and number counts ever conducted. We implement a new method and use data from two \textit{Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 David M. Nataf , Andrew P. Gould , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Andrzej Udalski

We present new deep photometry of the rich globular cluster (GC) systems around the Brightest Cluster Galaxies UGC 9799 (Abell 2052) and UGC 10143 (Abell 2147), obtained with the HST ACS and WFC3 cameras. For comparison, we also present new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 W. E. Harris , S. M. Ciccone , G. M. Eadie , O. Y. Gnedin , D. Geisler , B. Rothberg , J. Bailin

Recent work has shown that NIR Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry allows us to disentangle multiple populations (MPs) among M dwarfs of globular clusters (GCs) and investigate this phenomenon in very low-mass (VLM) stars. Here, we…

We have used WFPC2 to construct B, V color-magnitude diagrams of four metal-rich globular clusters, NGC 104 (47 Tuc), NGC 5927, NGC 6388, and NGC 6441. All four clusters have well populated red horizontal branches (RHB), as expected for…