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We present a novel Ensemble Monte Carlo Growth method to sample the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of random chains. The method is based on the multicanonical technique of computing the density of states in the energy space. Such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-04 Graziano Vernizzi , Trung Dac Nguyen , Henri Orland , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

A microcanonical finite-size scaling ansatz is discussed. It exploits the existence of a well-defined transition point for systems of finite size in the microcanonical ensemble. The best data collapse obtained for small systems yields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel Pleimling , Hans Behringer , Alfred Huller

We show that the conventional Jarzynski equality does not hold for a system prepared in a microcanonical ensemble. We derive a modified equality that connects microcanonical work fluctuations to entropy production, in an analogous way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-15 L. A. Williamson

We propose a definition of microcanonical and canonical statistical ensembles based on the concept of density of states. This definition applies both to the classical and the quantum case. For the microcanonical case this allows for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Based on quasi-stationary distribution ideas, a general finite size scaling theory is proposed for discontinuous nonequilibrium phase transitions into absorbing states. Analogously to the equilibrium case, we show that quantities such as,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 M. M. de Oliveira , M. G. E. da Luz , C. E. Fiore

In detailed microcanonical analyses of densities of states obtained by extensive multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations, we investigate the caloric properties of conformational transitions adsorbing polymers experience near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The microcanonical entropy s(e,m) as a function of the energy e and the magnetization m is computed analytically for the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type interactions. The result shows a number of interesting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 Michael Kastner

The microscopic foundation of the generalized equilibrium statistical mechanics based on the Tsallis entropy is given by using the Gibbs idea of statistical ensembles of the classical and quantum mechanics. The equilibrium distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Parvan

Calculating thermodynamic potentials and observables efficiently and accurately is key for the application of statistical mechanics simulations to materials science. However, naive Monte Carlo approaches, on which such calculations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-15 James Damewood , Daniel Schwalbe-Koda , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

Based on classical statistical thermodynamics, we develop a theoretical approach that provides new insight into how macroscopic and microscopic physical properties are bridged via crystal lattice for condensed mat- ters. We find that in…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 Koretaka Yuge

In the present paper the conditions for the validity of the Tsallis' Statistics are analyzed. The same has been done following the analogy with the traditional case: starting from the microcanonical description of the systems and taking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

Statistical mechanics explains the properties of macroscopic phenomena based on the movements of microscopic particles such as atoms and molecules. Movements of microscopic particles can be represented by large-scale interacting systems. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Kenichi Bannai , Jun Koriki , Makiko Sasada , Hidetada Wachi , Shuji Yamamoto

In this work we illustrate our novel quantitative simulation approach for dense amorphous polymer systems, as discussed in our previous work[Kulkarni et al., A Novel Approach for Lattice Simulations of Polymer Chains in Dense Amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 Joydeep Mukherjee , Antony N. Beris

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Junpeng Cao , Xiaoling Cui , Zhang Qi , Wengang Lu , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang

The recent experimental realization of exotic matter states in isolated quantum systems and the ensuing controversy about the existence of negative absolute temperatures demand a careful analysis of the conceptual foundations underlying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-05 Stefan Hilbert , Peter Hänggi , Jörn Dunkel

Physical quantities obtained from the microcanonical entropy surfaces of classical spin systems show typical features of phase transitions already in finite systems. It is demonstrated that the singular behaviour of the microcanonically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans Behringer

Phase transitions of first and second order can easily be distinguished in small systems in the microcanonical ensemble. Configurations of phase coexistence, which are suppressed in the canonical formulation, carry important information…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , A. Ecker , X. Z. Zhang

We propose a new approach to justify the use of the microcanonical ensemble for isolated macroscopic quantum systems. Since there are huge number of independent observables in a macroscopic system, we cannot see all of them. Actually what…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-25 Ayumu Sugita

The microscopic derivation of the second law for macroscopic system is given under the phenomenological assumption that both the initial and final states are described by mutually different canonical ensembles. In particular, it is also…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Takaaki Monnai

The two criteria of ensemble equivalence, i.e. the macrostate equivalence and the measure equivalence, are investigated for a general pair of states. The macrostate equivalence implies the two ensembles are indistinguishable by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-29 Takashi Mori