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The golden code is a full-rate full-diversity space-time code for two transmit antennas that has a maximal coding gain. Because each codeword conveys four information symbols from an M-ary quadrature-amplitude modulation alphabet, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-11-14 Mohanned O. Sinnokrot , John R. Barry

Encoding static images into spike trains is a fundamental step for enabling Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to process visual information. However, widely used methods such as rate coding, Poisson encoding, and time-to-first-spike (TTFS)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Minchi Hu

Constellation shaping is an energy-efficient strategy involving the transmission of lower-energy signals more frequently than higher-energy signals. Previous work has shown that shaping is particularly effective when used with coded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Xingyu Xiang , Matthew C. Valenti

A comprehensive study of the coded performance of long-haul spectrally-efficient WDM optical fiber transmission systems with different coded modulation decoding structures is presented. Achievable information rates are derived for three…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell , Polina Bayvel

This paper proposes a novel space-time rate-splitting multiple access (ST-RSMA) framework for multibeam low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications (SATCOM) systems, where space-time coding is integrated into the common stream…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jaehyup Seong , Byungju Lee , Aryan Kaushik , Wonjae Shin

In this paper we consider the diversity-multiplexing gain tradeoff (DMT) of so-called minimum delay asymmetric space-time codes. Such codes are less than full dimensional lattices in their natural ambient space. Apart from the multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Roope Vehkalahti , Laura Luzzi

Differential space time block coding (STBC) achieves full spatial diversity and avoids channel estimation overhead. Over highly frequency-selective channels, STBC is integrated with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Lei Chen , Ahmed G. Helmy , Guangrong Yue , Shaoqian Li , Naofal Al-Dhahir

In VP9 video codec, the sizes of blocks are decided during encoding by recursively partitioning 64$\times$64 superblocks using rate-distortion optimization (RDO). This process is computationally intensive because of the combinatorial search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Somdyuti Paul , Andrey Norkin , Alan C. Bovik

The new generation of telecommunication systems must provide acceptable data rates and spectral efficiency for new applications. Recently massive MIMO has been introduced as a key technique for the new generation of telecommunication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 A. Mazhari Saray , J. Pourrostam , S. H. Mousavi , M. Mohassel Feghhi

Autoregressive next token prediction language models offer powerful capabilities but face significant challenges in practical deployment due to the high computational and memory costs of inference, particularly during the decoding stage. We…

This paper generalizes results in noncoherent space-time block code (STBC) design based on quantum error correction (QEC) to new antenna configurations. Previous work proposed QEC-inspired STBCs for antenna geometries where the number of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 S. Andrew Lanham , Eli Bradley , Brian R. La Cour

In this short note we will prove that non-vanishing determinant (NVD) criterion is not enough for an asymmetric space-time block code (STBC) to achieve the optimal diversity-multiplexing gain trade-off (DMT). This result is in contrast to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Roope Vehkalahti

A constant-rate encoder--decoder pair is presented for a fairly large family of two-dimensional (2-D) constraints. Encoding and decoding is done in a row-by-row manner, and is sliding-block decodable. Essentially, the 2-D constraint is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-08-06 Ido Tal , Tuvi Etzion , Ron M. Roth

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have achieved rapid progress, viewed as a promising alternative to the autoregressive paradigm. However, most dLLM decoders still adopt a global confidence threshold, and do not explicitly model local…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yuzhe Chen , Jiale Cao , Xuyang Liu , Jin Xie , Aiping Yang , Yanwei Pang

The principle of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction (MCR$^2$) has recently been proposed as a training objective for learning discriminative low-dimensional structures intrinsic to high-dimensional data to allow for more robust training than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Christina Baek , Ziyang Wu , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Tianjiao Ding , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

In this study we consider rateless coding over discrete memoryless channels (DMC) with feedback. Unlike traditional fixed-rate codes, in rateless codes each codeword is infinitely long, and the decoding time depends on the confidence level…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-30 Navot Blits

In this paper, we present a concatenated coding scheme for a high rate $2\times 2$ multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system over slow fading channels. The inner code is the Golden code \cite{Golden05} and the outer code is a trellis…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo , Jean-Claude Belfiore

In this paper, we first derive the generic algebraic structure of a Quasi-Orthogonal STBC (QO-STBC). Next we propose Group-Constrained Linear Transformation (GCLT) as a means to optimize the diversity and coding gains of a QO-STBC with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-23 Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan , Tjeng Thiang Tjhung

We compare four open-loop transmit diversity schemes in a coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with four transmit antennas, namely cyclic delay diversity (CDD), Space-Time Block Code (STBC, Alamouti code is used)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-24 Chau Yuen , Yan Wu , Sumei Sun

Despite the unprecedented compression efficiency achieved by deep learned image compression (LIC), existing methods usually approximate the desired bitrate by adjusting a single quality factor for a given input image, which may compromise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Muchen Dong , Ming Lu , Zhan Ma
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