English

Fast Maximum-Likelihood Decoding of the Golden Code

Information Theory 2008-11-14 v1 math.IT

Abstract

The golden code is a full-rate full-diversity space-time code for two transmit antennas that has a maximal coding gain. Because each codeword conveys four information symbols from an M-ary quadrature-amplitude modulation alphabet, the complexity of an exhaustive search decoder is proportional to M^2. In this paper we present a new fast algorithm for maximum-likelihood decoding of the golden code that has a worst-case complexity of only O(2M^2.5). We also present an efficient implementation of the fast decoder that exhibits a low average complexity. Finally, in contrast to the overlaid Alamouti codes, which lose their fast decodability property on time-varying channels, we show that the golden code is fast decodable on both quasistatic and rapid time-varying channels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0811.2201,
  title  = {Fast Maximum-Likelihood Decoding of the Golden Code},
  author = {Mohanned O. Sinnokrot and John R. Barry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0811.2201},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

Submitted to IEEE Trans. on Wireless, November 2008

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:41:22.148Z