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The correspondence between local unitary equivalence of bipartite quantum states and simultaneous orthogonal equivalence is thoroughly investigated and strengthened. It is proved that local unitary equivalence can be studied through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Naihuan Jing , Min Yang , Hui Zhao

The $W$ state, a canonical representative of multipartite quantum entanglement, plays a crucial role in quantum information science due to its robust entanglement properties. Quantum uncertainty relations, on the other hand, are a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Zhi-Jie Liu , Hao-Nan Qiang , Jie Zhou , Mi Xie , Jing-Ling Chen

Multi-particle scattering states are constructed for massive Wigner particles in the general operator-algebraic setting of wedge-local quantum field theory. The apparent geometrical restriction of the conventional wedge-local Haag-Ruelle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Maximilian Duell

Let $|\Psi>$ be an arbitrary stabilizer state distributed between three remote parties, such that each party holds several qubits. Let $S$ be a stabilizer group of $|\Psi>$. We show that $|\Psi>$ can be converted by local unitaries into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey Bravyi , David Fattal , Daniel Gottesman

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

The monogamy of entanglement stands as an indispensable feature within multipartite quantum systems. We study monogamy relations with respect to any partitions for the generalized $W$-class (GW) states based on the unified-($q,s$)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Zhong-Xi Shen , Wen Zhou , Dong-Ping Xuan , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

We analyze a recently found inequality for eigenvalues of the density matrix and purity parameter describing either a bipartite system state or a single qudit state. The Minkowski type trace inequality for the density matrices of the qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, the set of $n$-qubit states that is stabilized by the diagonal subgroup of the local unitary group. We exhibit a basis for this set, parameterized by diagrams of nonintersecting chords…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-16 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Reduced density matrices are a powerful tool in the analysis of entanglement structure, approximate or coarse-grained dynamics, decoherence, and the emergence of classicality. It is straightforward to produce a reduced density matrix with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Oleg Kabernik , Jason Pollack , Ashmeet Singh

The possible compatibility of density matrices for single-party subsystems is described by linear constraints on their respective spectra. Whenever some of those quantum marginal constraints are saturated, the total quantum state has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-09 Christian Schilling , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Péter Vrana

By combining a parameterized Hermitian matrix, the realignment matrix of the bipartite density matrix $\rho$ and the vectorization of its reduced density matrices, we present a family of separability criteria, which are stronger than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Shu-Qian Shen , Meng-Yuan Wang , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

We propose a method to characterize and quantify multipartite entanglement for pure states. The method hinges upon the study of the probability density function of bipartite entanglement and is tested on an ensemble of qubits in a variety…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Facchi , G. Florio , S. Pascazio

We analyze mixed multi-qubit states composed of a W class state and a product state with all qubit in |0>. We find the optimal pure state decomposition and convex roofs for higher-tangle with bipartite partition between one qubit and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-12 Heng Fan , Yong-Cheng Ou , Vwani Roychowdhury

We construct a family of bipartite states of arbitrary dimension whose eigenvalues of the partially transposed matrix can be inferred directly from the block structure of the global density matrix. We identify from this several subfamilies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 F. E. S. Steinhoff , M. C. de Oliveira

Let $M_n$ be the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. In this note we determine all the possible ranks of a bipartite state in $M_m\otimes M_n$ with prescribed reduced states in the two subsystems. The results are used to determine the Choi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We generalize the W class of states from $n$ qubits to $n$ qudits and prove that their entanglement is fully characterized by their partial entanglements even for the case of the mixture that consists of a W-class state and a product state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Jeong San Kim , Barry C. Sanders

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the separability of multipartite quantum states, this criterion also tells us how to write a multipartite separable state as a convex sum of separable pure states. To work out this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shengjun Wu , Xuemei Chen , Yongde Zhang

We find the nearest product states for arbitrary generalized W states of n qubits, and show that the nearest product state is essentially unique if the W state is highly entangled. It is specified by a unit vector in Euclidean n-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Sayatnova Tamaryan , Anthony Sudbery , Levon Tamaryan

We give a complete, hierarchic classification for arbitrary multi-qubit mixed states based on the separability properties of certain partitions. We introduce a family of N-qubit states to which any arbitrary state can be depolarized. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

Multipartite entangled states possess a number of non-intuitive properties, making them a useful resource for various quantum information-processing tasks. The three-qubit W-state is one such example where every state is robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Souvik Chatterjee , Prasenjit Deb , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal