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It is known that solutions of Richardson equations can be represented as stationary points of the "energy" of classical free charges on the plane. We suggest to consider "probabilities" of the system of charges to occupy certain states in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-03 W. V. Pogosov

Richardson approach provides an exact solution of the pairing Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian is characterized by the electron-hole pairing symmetry, which is however hidden in Richardson equations. By analyzing this symmetry and using an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-04 W. V. Pogosov , N. S. Lin , V. R. Misko

For the exactly solved reduced BCS model an electrostatic analogy exists; in particular it served to obtain the exact thermodynamic limit of the model from the Richardson Bethe ansatz equations. We present an electrostatic analogy for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 L. Amico , A. Di Lorenzo , A. Mastellone , A. Osterloh , R. Raimondi

We consider a system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations in R^2 modelling a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interaction. We aim to study the qualitative behaviour of ground and excited state solutions. We allow two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Marco Caliari , Marco Squassina

Variational calculations of excited electronic states are carried out by finding saddle points on the surface that describes how the energy of the system varies as a function of the electronic degrees of freedom. This approach has several…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

A new strongly correlated electron model is presented. This is formed by two types of sites: one where double occupancy is forbidden, as in the t-J model, and the other where double occupancy is allowed but vacancy is not allowed, as an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Abad , M. Ríos

We construct a new many-body Hamiltonian with two- and three-body interactions in two space dimensions and obtain its exact many-body ground state for an arbitrary number of particles. This ground state has a novel pairwise correlation. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. N. Murthy , R. K. Bhaduri , Diptiman Sen

The traditional nuclear pairing problem is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with a classical electrostatic problem in two dimensions. We make use of this analogy in a series of calculations in the Tin region, showing that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. Dukelsky , C. Esebbag , S. Pittel

We study the dynamics of an interacting classical gas trapped in a double-well potential at finite temperature. Two model potentials are considered: a cubic box with a square barrier in the middle, and a harmonic trap with a gaussian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Silvia Chiacchiera , Tommaso Macrì , Andrea Trombettoni

Rydberg excited states of molecules pose a challenge for electronic structure calculations because of their highly diffuse electron distribution. Even large and elaborate atomic basis sets tend to underrepresent the long-range tail, overly…

We develop a technique for calculating three-dimensional classical partition functions using projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). Our method is based on variational PEPS optimization algorithms for two-dimensional quantum spin systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-07 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Bram Vanhecke , Frank Verstraete

We investigate signatures of the excited-state quantum phase transition in the periodic dynamics of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and the Tavis-Cummings model. In the thermodynamic limit, expectation values of observables in eigenstates of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-05 G. Engelhardt , V. M. Bastidas , W. Kopylov , T. Brandes

We study the static correlation functions of the Richardson pairing model (also known as the reduced or discrete-state BCS model) in the canonical ensemble. Making use of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz formalism, we obtain exact expressions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sebastien Caux

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in many-body problems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

We discuss techniques to generate long-range interactions in a gas of groundstate alkali atoms, by weakly admixing excited Rydberg states with laser light. This provides a tool to engineer strongly correlated phases with reduced decoherence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Pupillo , A. Micheli , M. Boninsegni , I. Lesanovsky , P. Zoller

We study the dynamical correlation functions of the Richardson pairing model (also known as the reduced or discrete-state BCS model) in the canonical ensemble. We use the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz formalism, which gives exact expressions for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-11 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sebastien Caux

A model describing N particles on a line interacting pairwise via an elliptic function potential in the presence of an external field is partially solved in the quantum case in a totally algebraic way. As an example, the ground state and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

Several approximations are tested by calculating the ground-state energy and the energy of the first excited $0^{+}$ state using an exactly solvable model with two symmetric levels interacting via a pairing force. They are the BCS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Nguyen Dinh Dang

A set of density functionals coming from different rungs on Jacob's ladder are employed to evaluate the electronic excited states of three Ru(II) complexes. While most studies on the performance of density functionals compare the vertical…

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