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Today's cities face many challenges due to population growth, aging population, pedestrian and vehicular traffic congestion, water usage increase, increased electricity demands, crumbling physical infrastructure of buildings, roads, water…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Klara Nahrstedt , Daniel Lopresti , Ben Zorn , Ann W. Drobnis , Beth Mynatt , Shwetak Patel , Helen V. Wright

In this report, we examine the available evidence regarding ICT's current and projected climate impacts. We examine peer-reviewed studies which estimate ICT's current share of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be 1.8-2.8% of global…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-05 Charlotte Freitag , Mike Berners-Lee , Kelly Widdicks , Bran Knowles , Gordon Blair , Adrian Friday

Data-centric technologies provide exciting opportunities, but recent research has shown how lack of representation in datasets, often as a result of systemic inequities and socioeconomic disparities, can produce inequitable outcomes that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Gabriella Thompson , Ebtesam Al Haque , Paulette Blanc , Meme Styles , Denae Ford , Angela D. R. Smith , Brittany Johnson

It is natural for humans to collaborate while dealing with complex problems. In this article I consider this process of collaboration in the context of information seeking. The study and discussion presented here are driven by two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-06 Chirag Shah

Security and safety are intertwined concepts in the world of computing. In recent years, the terms "sustainable security" and "sustainable safety" came into fashion and are being used referring to a variety of systems properties ranging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Jan Tobias Muehlberg

Our research aimed to present the design and evaluation of a mixed-initiative system that aids the user in handling complex datasets and dense visualization systems. We attempted to demonstrate this system with two trials of an online…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Sunwoo Ha , Adam Kern , Melanie Bancilhon , Alvitta Ottley

This paper presents the basis of the Agile Governance in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is based on Agile Software Engineering Methodologies principles and values. Its development was done through a systematic review…

Despite the recognized benefits of visual analytics systems in supporting data-driven decision-making, their deployment in real-world civic contexts often faces significant barriers. Beyond technical challenges such as resource constraints…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Mahmood Jasim , Narges Mahyar

Objectives: This paper presents a brief review on Aadhaar card, and discusses the scope and advantages of linking Aadhaar card to various systems. Further we present various cases in which Aadhaar card may pose security threats. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Raja Siddharth Raju , Sukhdev Singh , Kiran Khatter

Internet of Things based systems (IoT systems for short) are becoming increasingly popular across different industrial domains and their development is rapidly increasing to provide value-added services to end-users and citizens. Little…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Mahdi Fahmideh , Aakash Ahmed , Ali Behnaz , John Grundy , Willy Susilo

This study attempts to explain the impact of information exchange from one country to another, as well as the legal and technological implications for these exchanges. Due to the emergence of cloud technology, possibilities for free…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Motunrayo Adebayo

Implementing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions can alleviate pressing problems in society and are a central component of sustainable development. Often, healthcare addresses the symptoms without approaching the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Martina A. Clarke , Sajda Qureshi , Timi Barone , John R. Windle

Given the tremendous success of the Internet of Things in interconnecting consumer devices, we observe a natural trend to likewise interconnect devices in industrial settings, referred to as Industrial Internet of Things or Industry 4.0.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Martin Serror , Sacha Hack , Martin Henze , Marko Schuba , Klaus Wehrle

Security risk assessment methods have served us well over the last two decades. As the complexity, pervasiveness and automation of technology systems increases, particularly with the Internet of Things (IoT), there is a convincing argument…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Jason R. C. Nurse , Petar Radanliev , Sadie Creese , David De Roure

Internet of Things is one of the driving technologies behind the concept of Smart Cities and is capable of playing a significant role in facilitating urban sustainable development. This chapter explores the relationship between three core…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Samiya Khan , Mohammad Moazum Wani , Mansaf Alam

Semiconductor innovation drives improvements to technologies that are critical to modern society. The country that successfully accelerates semiconductor innovation is positioned to lead future semiconductor-driven industries and benefit…

The adoption of ICT in classrooms is very important in order to improve education quality, promote effective management of knowledge, and improve delivery of knowledge in higher education. Some of the Libyan universities have already…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Entisar Alhadi Al Ghawail , Sadok Ben Yahia , Mohamed A. Alrshah

In this paper we analyse, classify and discuss some ethical considerations and challenges related to pursuing exploratory and interdisciplinary research projects in the area of ICT, especially those involving older adults. First, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Kinga Skorupska , Ewa Makowska , Anna Jaskulska

The emergence of smart cities and sustainable development has become a globally accepted form of urbanization. The epitome of smart city development has become possible due to the latest innovative integration of information and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-16 A. K. M. Bahalul Haque , Bharat Bhushan , Gaurav Dhiman

The Internet of Things has received a lot of research attention. It is considered part of the Internet of the future and is made up of billions of intelligent communication. The future of the Internet will consist of heterogeneously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Fehim Köylü , Ahmed O. Ali , Mohamud M. Hassan , Muhiadin M. Sabriye , Abdirisak Ali Osman , Ali Ammar Hilal , Qazwan Abdullah