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The tenuous supersonic solar wind that streams from the top of the corona passes through a natural boundary -- the Alfv\'en surface -- that marks the causal disconnection of individual packets of plasma and magnetic flux from the Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. E. DeForest , T. A. Howard , D. J. McComas

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

Pulsars traveling at supersonic speeds are often accompanied by cometary bow shocks seen in Halpha. We report on the first detection of a pulsar bow shock in the far-ultraviolet (FUV). We detected it in FUV images of the nearest millisecond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 Blagoy Rangelov , George G. Pavlov , Oleg Kargaltsev , Martin Durant , Andrei M. Bykov , Alexandre Krassilchtchikov

A clustering algorithm is applied to Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem continuum and methane band images of Saturns northern hemisphere to objectively classify regional albedo features and aid in their dynamical interpretation. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Anthony D. Del Genio , John M. Barbara

Saturn's magnetic field is remarkably axisymmetric. Its dipole axis is inclined by less than 0.2 deg with respect to its rotation axis. Rotationally driven convection of magnetospheric plasma breaks the axisymmetry of its external magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter Goldreich , Alison J. Farmer

This paper addresses the fine-scale axisymmetric structure exhibited in Saturn's A and B-rings. We aim to explain both the periodic microstructure on 150-220m, revealed by the Cassini UVIS and RSS instruments, and the irregular variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Close to Earth the solar wind is usually super-Alfv\'enic, i.e. the speed of the solar wind is much larger than the Alfv\'en speed. However, in the lower coronal regions, the solar wind is mostly sub-Alfv\'enic. With the Parker Solar Probe…

The solar inner corona is a region that plays a critical role in energizing the solar wind and propelling it to supersonic and supra-Alfvenic velocities. Despite its importance, this region remains poorly understood because of being least…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Richa N. Jain , R. K. Choudhary , Anil Bhardwaj , T. Imamura , Anshuman Sharma , Umang M. Parikh

We present results from large-scale particle simulations of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. The overstability generates a variety of structure on scales covering a few hundred metres to several kilometres, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hanno Rein , Henrik Latter

We report the first unambiguous quasi-periodic large-scale extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave or shock that was detected by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. During the whip-like unwinding eruption of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Yuandeng Shen , P. F. Chen , Ying D. Liu , Kazunari Shibata , Zehao Tang , Yu Liu

This work reports a novel plasma wave observation in the near-Sun solar wind: frequency-dispersed ion acoustic waves. Similar waves were previously reported in association with interplanetary shocks or planetary bow shocks, but the waves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 David M. Malaspina , Robert E. Ergun , Iver H. Cairns , Benjamin Short , Jaye L. Verniero , Cynthia Cattell , Roberto Livi

Far-IR 16-1000 $\mu$m spectra of Saturn's hydrogen-helium continuum measured by Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) are inverted to construct a near-continuous record of upper tropospheric (70-700 mbar) temperatures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Richard K. Achterberg , Glenn S. Orton , F. Michael Flasar

The longevity of Cassini's exploration of Saturn's atmosphere (a third of a Saturnian year) means that we have been able to track the seasonal evolution of atmospheric temperatures, chemistry and cloud opacity over almost every season, from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Leigh N. Fletcher , Thomas K. Greathouse , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet , Robert A. West

Every 19 years, Saturn passes through Jupiter's 'flapping' magnetotail. Here, we report Chandra X-ray observations of Saturn planned to coincide with this rare planetary alignment and to analyse Saturn's magnetospheric response when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 D. M. Weigt , W. R. Dunn , C. M. Jackman , R. Kraft , G. Branduardi-Raymont , J. D. Nichols , A. D. Wibisono , M. F. Vogt , G. R. Gladstone

Magnetospheric ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves contribute to space weather in the solar wind - magnetosphere - ionosphere system. The monitoring of these waves by space- and ground-based instruments, however, produces "big data" which is…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 M. O. Archer , M. D. Hartinger , R. Redmon , V. Angelopoulos , B. M. Walsh

We use the plasma density based on measurements of the probe-to-spacecraft potential in combination with magnetic field measurements by MAG to study fields and density fluctuations in the solar wind observed by Solar Orbiter during the…

The magnetospheres of the outer planets exhibit turbulent phenomena in an environment which is qualitatively different compared to the solar wind or the interstellar medium. The key differences are the finite sizes of the magnetospheres…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Joachim Saur

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves play a key role in heating the solar corona and driving the solar wind. Recent observations have shown the presence of slow magneto-acoustic and Alfv\'enic waves in polar plumes and inter-plumes. However, a…

This paper addresses resonantly forced spiral density waves in a dense planetary ring which is close to the threshold for viscous overstability. We solve numerically the hydrodynamical equations for a dense, axisymmetric thin disk in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

In this paper we present results of a comparison between ultra low frequency (ULF) electromagnetic (EM) radiation, recorded by an electric field instrument (ICE) onboard the satellite DEMETER in the topside ionosphere, and the seismicity of…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-02-28 M. Athanasiou , G. Machairidis , C. David , G. Anagnostopoulos