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We give a short, simple and conceptual proof, based on spin structures, of sphere eversion: an embedded 2-sphere in $R^3$ can be turned inside out by regular homotopy. Ingredients of this eversion are seamlessly connected. We also give the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Iain R. Aitchison

We prove that any topological loop homeomorphic to a sphere or to a real projective space and having a compact-free Lie group as the inner mapping group is homeomorphic to the circle. Moreover, we classify the differentiable $1$-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ágota Figula , Karl Strambach

A conservative irrational pseudo-rotation of the two-torus is semi-conjugate to the irrational rotation if and only if it has the property of bounded mean motion [10]. (Here 'irrational pseudo-rotation' means a toral homeomorphism with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Tobias Jaeger

We establish a generic sufficient condition for a compact $n$-dimensional manifold bearing an integrable geodesic flow to be the $n$-torus. As a complementary result, we show that in the case of domains of possible motions with boundary,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Rudnev , V. Ten

The main result of this work is the following: for volume preserving flows on compact manifolds with the $C^r$ topology, $1 \leqq r \leqq \infty$ , the closure of every invariant manifold of periodic orbits and singularities is a chain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Fábio Castro , Fernando Oliveira

We prove, for a class of contact manifolds, that the universal cover of the group of contact diffeomorphisms carries a natural partial order. It leads to a new viewpoint on geometry and dynamics of contactomorphisms. It gives rise to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yakov Eliashberg , Leonid Polterovich

We consider low-dimensional systems with the shadowing property. In dimension two, we show that the shadowing property for a homeomorphism implies the existence of periodic orbits in every $\epsilon$-transitive class, and in contrast we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andres Koropecki , Enrique R. Pujals

We track the trajectories of individual horocycles on the modular surface. Our tracking is constructive, and we thus \emph{effectively} establish topological transitivity and even line-transitivity for the horocyclic flow. We also describe…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Marvin Knopp , Mark Sheingorn

Shifts of finite type and the notion of shadowing, or pseudo-orbit tracing, are powerful tools in the study of dynamical systems. In this paper we prove that there is a deep and fundamental relationship between these two concepts. Let $X$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Chris Good , Jonathan Meddaugh

We prove that for a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds, namely causal spacetimes without observer horizons, conformal transformations can be classified into two types: escaping and non-escaping. This means that successive powers of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Leonardo García-Heveling , Abdelghani Zeghib

It is known that a positive, compactly supported function $f \in L^1(\mathbb R)$ can tile by translations only if the translation set is a finite union of periodic sets. We prove that this is not the case if $f$ is allowed to have unbounded…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev

We show that if there exists a topologically expansive homeomorphism on a uniform space, then the space is always a regular space. Through examples we show that in general composition of topologically expansive homeomorphisms need not be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Ali Barzanouni , Ekta Shah

An inverse limit of a sequence of covering spaces over a given space $X$ is not, in general, a covering space over $X$ but is still a lifting space, i.e. a Hurewicz fibration with unique path lifting property. Of particular interest are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Gregory R. Conner , Wolfgang Herfort , Petar Pavešić

The transitivity degree of a group $G$ is the supremum of all integers $k$ such that $G$ admits a faithful $k$-transitive action. Few obstructions are known to impose an upper bound on the transitivity degree for infinite groups. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

A complex compact surface which carries an automorphism of positive topological entropy has been proved by Cantat to be either a torus, a K3 surface, an Enriques surface or a rational surface. Automorphisms of rational surfaces are quite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Julie Déserti , Julien Grivaux

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set, and $f$ a continuous function defined on an open set $U\subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$. Denote the image \begin{equation*} f_{U}(C,C)=\{f(x,y):(x,y)\in (C\times C)\cap U\}. \end{equation*} If $\partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Kan Jiang , Lifeng Xi

On the torus of dimension $2$, $3$, or $4$, we show that the subset of diffeomorphisms with trivial centralizer in the $C^1$ topology has nonempty interior. We do this by developing two approaches, the fixed point and the odd prime periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Lennard Bakker , Todd Fisher

Structural stability of holomorphic functions has been the subject of much research in the last fifty years. Due to various technicalities, however, most of that work has focused on so-called finite-type functions (functions whose set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gustavo R. Ferreira , Sebastian van Strien

Let $X$ be a closed invariant subset of the half--open annulus $\mathbb{A}$ such that $\mathbb{A} \setminus X$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{A}$. We prove that either the rotation number of all forward semi--orbits of accessible points of $X$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Luis Hernández-Corbato

We revisit the global structure of the extended Kerr spacetime and of a broader class of Kerr-type spacetimes possessing ring singularities. By working with the elementary analytic extension (the union of the interior and exterior regions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Sabbir A. Rahman