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Related papers: Low-energy QCD from first principles

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A local and gauge invariant version of QCD Lagrangian is introduced. The model includes Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) terms within its action in a surprisingly renormalizable form. This occurs thanks to the presence of action terms which at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

We consider quantum nonlinear systems with dissipation described within the Caldeira-Leggett model, i.e., by a nonlocal action in the path integral for the density matrix. Approximate classical-like formulas are derived in order to evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cuccoli , A. Fubini , A. Rossi , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

Although there are phenomenological indications that the low-energy constants in the chiral lagrangian may be understood in terms of a finite number of hadronic resonances, it remains unclear how this follows from QCD. One of the arguments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maarten Golterman , Santi Peris

We test the viability of a single fluid cosmological model containing a transition from a dark-matter-like regime to a dark-energy-like regime. The fluid is a k-essence scalar field with a well-defined Lagrangian. We constrain its model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-18 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Ismael Tereno

A new approach to effective theory of quarks in the instanton vacuum is presented. Exact equations for the quark propagator and Lagrangian are derived which contain contributions of all quark modes with known coefficients. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. O. Kerbikov , D. S. Kuzmenko , Yu. A. Simonov

Recent developments and selected topics in low-energy QCD are summarized, from chiral effective field theory to systems with strange and charm quarks, from lattice QCD to precision experiments.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Wolfram Weise

Based on general symmetry principles we study an effective Lagrangian for a neutral system of condensed spin-1 deuteron nuclei and electrons, at greater-than-atomic but less-than-nuclear densities. We expect such matter to be present in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Lasha Berezhiani , Gregory Gabadadze , David Pirtskhalava

We present realistic equations of state for QCD matter at vanishing net-baryon density which embed recent lattice QCD results at high temperatures combined with a hadron resonance gas model in the low-temperature, confined phase. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-17 M. Bluhm , P. Alba , W. Alberico , A. Beraudo , C. Ratti

We study the two-color QCD matter within two fundamental quark flavors via both chiral perturbation theory and Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model methods. The effective Lagrangian described by low lying meson and baryon, i.e., diquark, is derived,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 Jingyi Chao

We derive a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model from a non-local gauge theory and show that it has confining properties at low energies. In particular, we present an extended approach to non-local QCD and a complete revision of the technique of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Arpan Chatterjee , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

We develop a new approach for sketching the quantum chromodynamics phase-diagram within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for arbitrarily large values of the coupling constant, temperature and chemical potential based upon the strategy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-30 Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

We discuss the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as a low energy expansion, all two-point functions and an example of a three-point function to all orders in momenta and quark masses. The model is treated at leading level in $1/N_c$ but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 J. Bijnens , J. Prades

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the low energy constants of the leading order chiral Lagrangian. In these simulations the epsilon regime is reached by using tree-level improved nHYP Wilson fermions combined with reweighting in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

As a successive work to [Phys.Rev.D 102 (2020), 034034], we derive the $1/m_Q$ corrections to chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The calculations are performed in the light and strange quark sectors ($u$, $d$, $s$), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

A theory for a Fermi-liquid-like state in a system of charged bosons at filling factor one is developed, working in the lowest Landau level. The approach is based on a representation of the problem as fermions with a system of constraints,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Read

We consider the low-energy collective excitations at finite temperature of Bose--Einstein condensed gases (and liquids as well). A most general model-independent effective Lagrangian is written down according to a prescription obtained from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Vincent Liu

The low-energy and low-momentum dynamics of systems with a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It can be conveniently encoded in a model-independent effective field theory whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner , Christoph P. Hofmann , Aleksi Vuorinen

Here we studied the possible diffusion speed for relativistic fluid in different effective quantum chromodynamics models: Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL), Polyakov loop extended NJL, entangled PNJL (EPNJL) model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Chowdhury Aminul Islam