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With the example of LaInO$_{3}$/BaSnO$_3$, we demonstrate how both density and distribution of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between these perovskite oxides, can be efficiently controlled by a ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Le Fang , Wahib Aggoune , Wei Ren , Claudia Draxl

Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

The response of oxide thin films to polar discontinuities at interfaces and surfaces has generated an enormous activity due to the variety of interesting effects it gives rise to. A case in point is the discovery of the electron gas at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 N C Bristowe , Philippe Ghosez , P B Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

Interfaces between complex oxides constitute a unique playground for 2D electron systems (2DES), where superconductivity and magnetism can arise from combinations of bulk insulators. The 2DES at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is one of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-23 Giordano Mattoni , David J. Baek , Nicola Manca , Nils Verhagen , Lena F. Kourkoutis , Alessio Filippetti , Andrea D. Caviglia

In polar oxide interfaces phenomena such as conductivity, superconductivity, magnetism, one-dimensional conductivity and Quantum Hall states can emerge at the polar discontinuity. Combining controllable ferroelectricity at such interfaces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-06 Gal Tuvia , Yiftach Frenkel , Prasanna K. Rout , Itai Silber , Beena Kalisky , Yoram Dagan

We present an ab initio study of the (001) interfaces between two insulating perovskites, the polar LaAlO3 and the nonpolar SrTiO3. We observe an insulating-to-metallic transition above a critical LaAlO3 thickness. We explain that the high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The mechanism responsible for the extraordinary interface conductivity of LaAlO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ and its insulator-metal transition remains controversial. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we establish a comprehensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 Jun Zhou , Teguh Citra Asmara , Ming Yang , George A. Sawatzky , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

In oxide heterostructures, different materials are integrated into a single artificial crystal, resulting in a breaking of inversion-symmetry across the heterointerfaces. A notable example is the interface between polar and non-polar…

Polar discontinuities and redox reactions provide alternative paths to create two-dimensional electron liquids (2DELs) at oxide interfaces. Herein, we report high mobility 2DELs at interfaces involving SrTiO3 (STO) achieved using polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-24 Y. Z. Chen , R. J. Green , R. Sutarto , F. He , S. Linderoth , G. A. Sawatzky , N. Pryds

Realization of a fully metallic two-dimensional electron gas at the interface between artificially-grown LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ thin films has been an exciting challenge. Here we present for the first time the successful realization of a…

The so-called "polar catastrophe", a sudden electronic reconstruction taking place to compensate for the interfacial ionic polar discontinuity, is currently considered as a likely factor to explain the surprising conductivity of the…

Spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are of particular interest for functional oxide electronics applications. The redox-created 2DEG residing on the strontium titanate, SrTiO$_3$ (STO), side of a europium monoxide…

Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in interfaces and surfaces based on perovskite SrTiO$_3$ (STO) has exhibited various interesting phenomena and is used to develop oxide electronics. Recently, KTaO$_3$ (KTO) shows great potential and is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Ning Wu , Bang-Gui Liu

In the polar catastrophe scenario, polar discontinuity accounts for the driving force of the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between polar and non-polar insulators. In this paper, we substitute the usual,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Binglun Yin , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Shaoxing Qu , Emilio Artacho

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) has become one of the most fascinating and highly-debated oxide systems of recent times. Here we propose that a one-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. C. Bristowe , T. Fix , M. G. Blamire , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization…

Ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders rarely coexist, and magnetoelectric coupling is even more scarce. A possible avenue for combining these orders is by interface design, where orders formed at the constituent materials can overlap and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Gal Tuvia , Sapir Weitz Sobelman , Shay Sandik , Beena Kalisky , Yoram Dagan

Strongly correlated electronic systems exhibit a wealth of unconventional behavior stemming from strong electron-electron interactions. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterostructure supports rich and varied low-temperature transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Aditi Nethwewala , Hyungwoo Lee , Jianan Li , Megan Briggeman , Yun-Yi Pai , Kitae Eom , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

The interface superconductivity in LaAlO$_{3}$-SrTiO$_{3}$ heterostructures reveals a non-monotonic behavior of the critical temperature as a function of the two-dimensional density of charge carriers. We develop a theoretical description…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-22 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , D. van der Marel

We create a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at the interface between EuO, a ferromagnetic insulator, and SrTiO3, a transparent non-magnetic insulator considered the bedrock of oxide-based electronics. This is achieved by a controlled…