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Motivated by the problem of solving the Einstein equations, we discuss high order finite difference discretizations of first order in time, second order in space hyperbolic systems.Particular attention is paid to the case when first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-18 M. Chirvasa , S. Husa

For a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with time delay, the differentiation of the solution with respect to the delay is investigated. Special emphasis is laid on the second-order derivative. The results are applied to an associated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Karl Kunisch , Fredi Troeltzsch

A new problem is studied, the concept of exactness of a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations is established. A method is constructed to reduce this class into a first order equations. If the second order equation is not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-17 R. AlAhmad , M. Al-Jararha , H. Almefleh

This paper sheds new light on several interrelated topics of second-order variational analysis, both in finite and infinite-dimensional settings. We establish new relationships between second-order growth conditions on functions, the basic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-30 D. Drusvyatskiy , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia

Some sufficient conditions on certain constants which are involved in some first, second and third order differential subordinations associated with certain functions with positive real part like modified Sigmoid function, exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Meghna Sharma , Sushil Kumar , Naveen Kumar Jain

The association of subordination and special functions is used to find sharp estimates on the parameter $\beta$ such that the analytic function $p(z)$ is subordinate to certain functions having positive real part whenever $p(z)+\beta z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Meghna Sharma , Naveen Kumar Jain , Sushil Kumar

In this paper, we obtain some application of first-order differential subordination, superordination and sandwich-type results involving operator for certain normalized $p$-valent analytic functions. Further, properties of $p$-valent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-09 V. S. Masih , A. Ebadian , Sh. Najafzadeh

This paper provides a new approach to derive various arbitrary high order finite difference formulae for the numerical differentiation of analytic functions. In this approach, various first and second order formulae for the numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Saint-Cyr E. R. Koyaguerebo-Imé , Yves Bourgault

In this paper, sharp bounds are established for the second Hankel determinant of logarithmic coefficients for normalised analytic functions satisfying certain differential inequality.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Mridula Mundalia , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

In this paper we give refinements of some convex and log-convex moment inequalities of the first and second order using a special kind of positive semi-definite form. An open problem concerning eight parameter refinement of second order is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Slavko Simic

In this paper we study second-order optimality conditions for non-convex set-constrained optimization problems. For a convex set-constrained optimization problem, it is well-known that second-order optimality conditions involve the support…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Helmut Gfrerer , Jane Ye , Jinchuan Zhou

In this paper, we propose new structured second-order methods and structured adaptive-gradient methods obtained by performing natural-gradient descent on structured parameter spaces. Natural-gradient descent is an attractive approach to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Wu Lin , Frank Nielsen , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Mark Schmidt

In this paper, we consider both first- and second-order techniques to address continuous optimization problems arising in machine learning. In the first-order case, we propose a framework of transition from deterministic or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sanae Lotfi , Tiphaine Bonniot de Ruisselet , Dominique Orban , Andrea Lodi

Recent advances in image and signal processing have drawn on geometric function theory, particularly coefficient estimate problems. Motivated by their significance, we introduce a class of starlike functions related to a balloon-shaped…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-19 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , A. Tripathi

Understanding the role that subgradients play in various second-order variational analysis constructions can help us uncover new properties of important classes of functions in variational analysis. Focusing mainly on the behavior of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-12 N. T. V. Hang , W. Jung , M. E. Sarabi

This study focuses on convex functions and their generalized. Thus, we start this study by giving the definition of convex functions and some of their properties and discussing a simple geometric property. Then we generalize E-convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Adem Kilicman , Wedad Saleh

In this research paper, we provide a concise overview of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets. We introduce and solve a second $\alpha$-order fractal differential equation with constant coefficients across different scenarios. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

In this paper we study the right differentiability of a parametric infimum function over a parametric set defined by equality constraints. We present a new theorem with sufficient conditions for the right differentiability with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Sturm

Fiore and Hur recently introduced a conservative extension of universal algebra and equational logic from first to second order. Second-order universal algebra and second-order equational logic respectively provide a model theory and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

The presence of second-order smoothness for objective functions of optimization problems can provide valuable information about their stability properties and help us design efficient numerical algorithms for solving these problems. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 N. T. V. Hang , M. E. Sarabi