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The Planetary Camera and Spectrograph (PCS) for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will be dedicated to detecting and characterising nearby exoplanets with sizes from sub-Neptune to Earth-size in the neighbourhood of the Sun. This goal is…

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

The NASA/IPAC/NExScI Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED) is a general purpose stellar archive which supports NASA planet-finding and planet-characterization goals, stellar astrophysics, and the planning of NASA and other space missions.…

We are developing a Wide-Field Imaging Interferometry Testbed (WIIT) in support of design studies for NASA's future space interferometry missions, in particular the SPIRIT and SPECS far-infrared/submillimeter interferometers. WIIT operates…

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project is a survey for planetary transits of bright stars. It consists of a small-aperture, wide-field automated telescope located at Winer Observatory near Sonoita, Arizona. The telescope…

The NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED) is a general purpose stellar archive with the aim of providing support for NASA's planet finding and characterization goals, stellar astrophysics, and the planning of NASA and other space…

The TBT project is being developed under ESA's General Studies and Technology Programme (GSTP), and shall implement a test-bed for the validation of an autonomous optical observing system in a realistic scenario within the Space Situational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Francisco Ocaña , Aitor Ibarra , Elena Racero , Ángel Montero , Jirí Doubek , Vicente Ruiz

Among highly irradiated exoplanets, some have been found to undergo significant hydrodynamic expansion traced by atmospheric escape. To better understand these processes in the context of planetary evolution, we propose NIGHT (the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 C. Farret Jentink , V. Bourrier , C. Lovis , R. Allart , B. Chazelas , M. Lendl , X. Dumusque , F. Pepe

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) are emerging as critical enablers of global connectivity, particularly in remote, unserved, underserved, or maritime regions lacking traditional infrastructure. While much of the existing work on NTN focuses…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Nishith Tripathi , Jeffrey H. Reed , Lingjia Liu

We present results of performance modelling for METIS, the Mid-infrared European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) Imager and Spectrograph. Designed by a consortium of NOVA (Netherlands), UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UK), MPIA Heidelberg…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah Kendrew , Laurent Jolissaint , Bernhard Brandl , Rainer Lenzen , Eric Pantin , Alistair Glasse , Joris Blommaert , Lars Venema , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Molster

Astrometry is one of the oldest branches of astronomy which measures the position, the proper motion and parallax of celestial objects. Following the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that have measured several billions of them using global…

The Panoramic SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) experiment (PANOSETI) aims to detect and quantify optical transients from nanosecond to second precision over a large field-of-view ($\sim$4,450 square-degrees). To meet these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 J. Maire , S. A. Wright , D. Werthimer , F. P. Antonio , A. Brown , P. Horowitz , R. Lee , W. Liu , R. Raffanti , J. Wiley , M. Cosens , C. M. Heffner , A. W. Howard , R. P. S. Stone , R. R. Treffers

The KM3NeT Collaboration is currently constructing a multi-site high-energy neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea consisting of matrices of pressure-resistant glass spheres, each holding a set of 31 small-area photomultipliers. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 S. Aiello , A. Albert , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertine , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Branza , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , S. Campion , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chena , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Cruza , G. Cuttone , R. Dalliera , B. De Martino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Diaz , D. Diego Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzau , D. Dornic , M. Dorra , D. Drouhin , T. Eberla , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , A. Enzenhofer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipovic , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , T. Gala , J. Garcia Mendez , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geisselbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Grafa , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutierrez , J. Haefner , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Harena , A. Heijboer , A. Hekaloa , L. Henniga , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , J. Hofestadt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , D. Janezashvili , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczynski , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastori , A. Lazo , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , C. LLorens Alvarez , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Majumdar , J. Manczak , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martina , J. A. Martinez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. OFearraigh , M. OSullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios Gonzalez , G. Papalashvilia , R. Papaleo , A. M. Paun , G. E. Pavala , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , O. Pisanti , C. Poire , V. Popa , T. Pradier , I. Probsta , S. Pulvirenti , G. Quemenera , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaquea , D. Real , S. Recka , G. Riccobene , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtlebe , A. Sanchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneidera , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellaccian , M. Taiutik , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , S. Tsagkli , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vasileiadis , F. Versari , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilmsa , R. Wojaczynski , E. de Wolf , T. Yousfi , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zuniga , N. Zywucka

Direct imaging is a powerful exoplanet discovery technique that is complementary to other techniques and offers great promise in the era of 30 meter class telescopes. Space-based transit surveys have revolutionized our understanding of the…

We report on our ongoing efforts to ensure that the MICADO NIR imager reaches differential absolute (often abbreviated: relative) astrometric performance limited by the SNR of typical observations. The exceptional 39m diameter collecting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 J. -U. Pott , G. Rodeghiero , H. Riechert , D. Massari , M. Fabricius , C. Arcidiacono , R. I. Davies

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) presents us with an unprecedented volume of space-based photometric observations that must be analyzed in an efficient and unbiased manner. With at least $\sim1,000,000$ new light curves…

Exoplanets mass measurements will be a critical next step to assess the habitability of Earth-like planets: a key aspect of the 2020 vision in the previous decadal survey and also central to NASA's strategic priorities. Precision astrometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Eduardo Bendek , Mark Marley , Michael Shao , Olivier Guyon , Ruslan Belikov , Peter Tuthill

Aims. The knowledge of the orbits and origins derived from meteors is important for the study of meteoroids and of the early solar system. With an increase in nano-satellite projects dedicated to Earth observations or directly to meteor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-15 Hongru Chen , Nicolas Rambaux , Jérémie Vaubaillon

We propose to develop a wide-field and ultra-high-precision photometric survey mission, temporarily named "Earth 2.0 (ET)". This mission is designed to measure, for the first time, the occurrence rate and the orbital distributions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jian Ge , Hui Zhang , Weicheng Zang , Hongping Deng , Shude Mao , Ji-Wei Xie , Hui-Gen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Kevin Willis , Chelsea Huang , Steve B. Howell , Fabo Feng , Jiapeng Zhu , Xinyu Yao , Beibei Liu , Masataka Aizawa , Wei Zhu , Ya-Ping Li , Bo Ma , Quanzhi Ye , Jie Yu , Maosheng Xiang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Ming Yang , Mu-Tian Wang , Xian Shi , Tong Fang , Weikai Zong , Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang , Liyun Zhang , Kareem El-Badry , Rongfeng Shen , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Zhecheng Hu , Yanlv Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Jia-Li Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Tian-Rui Sun , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Dong Xu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wen-Xiong Li , Dan-Feng Xiang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tinggui Wang , Bing Zhang , Peng Jia , Haibo Yuan , Jinghua Zhang , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Tianjun Gan , Wei Wang , Yinan Zhao , Yujuan Liu , Chuanxin Wei , Yanwu Kang , Baoyu Yang , Chao Qi , Xiaohua Liu , Quan Zhang , Yuji Zhu , Dan Zhou , Congcong Zhang , Yong Yu , Yongshuai Zhang , Yan Li , Zhenghong Tang , Chaoyan Wang , Fengtao Wang , Wei Li , Pengfei Cheng , Chao Shen , Baopeng Li , Yue Pan , Sen Yang , Wei Gao , Zongxi Song , Jian Wang , Hongfei Zhang , Cheng Chen , Hui Wang , Jun Zhang , Zhiyue Wang , Feng Zeng , Zhenhao Zheng , Jie Zhu , Yingfan Guo , Yihao Zhang , Yudong Li , Lin Wen , Jie Feng , Wen Chen , Kun Chen , Xingbo Han , Yingquan Yang , Haoyu Wang , Xuliang Duan , Jiangjiang Huang , Hong Liang , Shaolan Bi , Ning Gai , Zhishuai Ge , Zhao Guo , Yang Huang , Gang Li , Haining Li , Tanda Li , Yuxi , Lu , Hans-Walter Rix , Jianrong Shi , Fen Song , Yanke Tang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tao Wu , Yaqian Wu , Taozhi Yang , Qing-Zhu Yin , Andrew Gould , Chung-Uk Lee , Subo Dong , Jennifer C. Yee , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Renkun Kuang , Jiyuan Zhang , Shilong Liao , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jun Yang , Ruisheng Zhang , Chen Jiang , Jian-Wen Ou , Yaguang Li , Paul Beck , Timothy R. Bedding , Tiago L. Campante , William J. Chaplin , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Laurent Gizon , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Shourya Khanna , Yan Li , Savita Mathur , Andrea Miglio , Benoît Mosser , J. M. Joel Ong , Ângela R. G. Santos , Dennis Stello , Dominic M. Bowman , Mariel Lares-Martiz , Simon Murphy , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Yu Ma , László Molnár , Jian-Ning Fu , Peter De Cat , Jie Su , the ET consortium

The PLATO satellite mission project is a next generation ESA Cosmic Vision satellite project dedicated to the detection of exo-planets and to asteroseismology of their host-stars using ultra-high precision photometry. The main goal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 W. Zima , T. Arentoft , J. De Ridder , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Kjeldsen , C. Aerts