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The largest discs contained in a regular tetrahedron lie in its faces. The proof is closely related to the theorem of Fritz John characterising ellipsoids of maximal volume contained in convex bodies.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Keith Ball

The famous theorem of Fritz John states that any convex body has a unique maximal volume inscribed ellipsoid, known as the John Ellipsoid. Computing the John Ellipsoid is a fundamental problem in convex optimization. In this paper, we focus…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yang Cao , Xiaoyu Li , Zhao Song , Xin Yang , Tianyi Zhou

John's inclusion states that a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be covered by the $d$-dilation of its maximal volume ellipsoid. We obtain a certain John-type inclusion for log-concave functions. As a byproduct of our approach, we establish…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 G. Ivanov

Recall that a convex body $K$ is in John's position if the unit Euclidean ball is the maximal volume ellipsoid contained in $K$. Approximating convex body in John's position by polytopes we obtain the following results. 1. Let $n>R_n\ge 1$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Han Huang

A classical theorem of Fritz John allows one to describe a convex body, up to constants, as an ellipsoid. In this article we establish similar descriptions for generalized (i.e. multidimensional) arithmetic progressions in terms of proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Given an arbitrary convex symmetric n-dimensional body, we construct a natural and non-trivial continuous map which associates ellipsoids to ellipsoids, such that the Lowner-John ellipsoid of the body is its unique fixed point. A new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Klartag

Finding a largest Euclidean ball in a given convex body $K \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and finding a largest volume ellipsoid in $K$ are two problems of fundamentally different nature. The first is a purely Euclidean problem, where we consider…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Grigory Ivanov , Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi , Ádám Sagmeister

We consider two well-known problems: upper bounding the volume of lower dimensional ellipsoids contained in convex bodies given their John ellipsoid, and lower bounding the volume of ellipsoids containing projections of convex bodies given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 René Brandenberg , Florian Grundbacher

Ehrhart's conjecture proposes a sharp upper bound on the volume of a convex body whose barycenter is its only interior lattice point. Recently, Berman and Berndtsson proved this conjecture for a class of rational polytopes including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

We consider the problem of maximizing the volume of hermitian ellipsoids inscribed in a given pseudoconvex domain in complex Euclidean space. We prove existence and uniqueness, and give a characterization of the maximizer.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Laszlo Lempert

A convex body K has associated with it a unique circumscribed ellipsoid CE(K) with minimum volume, and a unique inscribed ellipsoid IE(K) with maximum volume. We first give a unified, modern exposition of the basic theory of these extremal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Osman Güler , Filiz Gürtuna

We give a variety of uniqueness results for minimal ellipsoids circumscribing and maximal ellipsoids inscribed into a convex body. Uniqueness follows from a convexity or concavity criterion on the function used to measure the size of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

The section volume function $A_K(\xi,t), \ \xi \in \mathbb R^n, \ t \in \mathbb R,$ of a body $K \subset \mathbb R^n$ evaluates the $(n-1)$-dimensional volume of the cross-section $K$ by the hyperplane $\{ x \cdot \xi=t \}.$ We are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Mark Agranovsky

In this paper, we extend and generalize several previous works on maximal-volume positions of convex bodies. First, we analyze the maximal positive-definite image of one convex body inside another, and the resulting decomposition of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Eli Putterman

John's fundamental theorem characterizing the largest volume ellipsoid contained in a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ has seen several generalizations and extensions. One direction, initiated by V. Milman is to replace ellipsoids by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Grigory Ivanov , Márton Naszódi

We revisit an ingenious argument of K. Ball to provide sharp estimates for the volume of sections of a convex body in John's position. Our technique combines the geometric Brascamp-Lieb inequality with a generalised Parseval-type identity.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis

The collection of all $n$-point metric spaces of diameter $\le 1$ constitutes a polytope $\mathcal{M}_n \subset \mathbb{R}^{\binom{n}{2}}$, called the \emph{Metric Polytope}. In this paper, we consider the best approximations of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Raziel Gartsman , Nati Linial

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an ellipsoid in $\mathbb{R}^n$. A. Gusakova and D. Zaporozhets conjectured that $\mathcal{E}$ is uniquely (up to rigid motions) determined by its intrinsic volumes. We prove this conjecture for $n = 3$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Fedor Petrov , Alexander Tarasov

We find an optimal upper bound on the volume of the John ellipsoid of a $k$-dimensional section of the $n$-dimensional cube, and an optimal lower bound on the volume of the L\"owner ellipsoid of a projection of the $n$-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Grigory Ivanov

We study the problem of finding the Lowner-John ellipsoid, i.e., an ellipsoid with minimum volume that contains a given convex set. We reformulate the problem as a generalized copositive program, and use that reformulation to derive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Areesh Mittal , Grani A. Hanasusanto
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