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We investigate symbolic and regular powers of monomial ideals. For a square-free monomial ideal $I$ in $k[x_0, \ldots, x_n]$ we show $I^{t(m+e-1)-e+r)}$ is a subset of $M^{(t-1)(e-1)+r-1}(I^{(m)})^t$ for all positive integers $m$, $t$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Susan M. Cooper , Robert J. D. Embree , Huy Tài Hà , Andrew H. Hoefel

Given distinct points $p_1,\cdots,p_r$ of the projective plane $P^2$ and a positive integer $m$, the homogeneous ideal defining the fat point subscheme $Z=m(p_1+\cdots+p_r)$ is the symbolic power $I^{(m)}$ of the homogeneous ideal $I$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Brian Harbourne

Let $I_X$ be the saturated homogeneous ideal defining a codimension two arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay scheme $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}^n$, and let $I_X^{(m)}$ denote its $m$-th symbolic power. We are interested in when $I_X^{(m)} = I_X^m$. We…

The purpose of this note is to find an elemenary explanation of a surprising result of Ein--Lazarsfeld--Smith \cite{ELS} and Hochster--Huneke \cite{HH} on the containment between symbolic and ordinary powers of ideals in simple cases. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ryan W. Keane , Alex Küronya , Elise McMahon

The purpose of this note is twofold. We present first a vanishing theorem for families of linear series with base ideal being a fat points ideal. We apply then this result in order to give a partial proof of a conjecture raised by Bocci,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcin Dumnicki , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasinska

We investigate the containment problem of symbolic and ordinary powers of ideals in a commutative Noetherian domain $R$. Let $R$ be a normal domain of prime characteristic $p>0$ that is $F$-finite or essentially of finite type over an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Thomas Polstra

We show that in general the third symbolic power of a radical ideal of points in the complex projective plane is not contained in the second usual power of that ideal. This answers in negative a question asked by Huneke and generalized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Marcin Dumnicki , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasinska

In this paper, the containment problem for the defining ideal of a special type of zero dimensional subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^2$, so called quasi star configurations, is investigated. Some sharp bounds for the resurgence of these types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Hassan Haghighi , Mohammad Mosakhani

The purpose of this note is to show a new series of examples of homogeneous ideals $I$ in ${\mathbb K}[x,y,z,w]$ for which the containment $I^{(3)}\subset I^2$ fails. These ideals are supported on certain arrangements of lines in ${\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Grzegorz Malara , Justyna Szpond

In the paper we prove the containment $I^{(nm)}\subset M^{(n-1)m}I^m$, for a radical ideal $I$ of $s$ general points in $\mathbb{P}^n$, where $s\geq 2^n$. As a corollary we get that the Chudnovsky Conjecture holds for a very general set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Marcin Dumnicki , Halszka Tutaj-Gasinska

We consider an homogeneous ideal $I$ in the polynomial ring $S=K[x_1,\dots,$ $x_m]$ over a finite field $K=\mathbb{F}_q$ and the finite set of projective rational points $\mathbb{X}$ that it defines in the projective space…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Philippe Gimenez , Diego Ruano , Rodrigo San-José

When does a Noetherian commutative ring $R$ have uniform symbolic topologies on primes--read, when does there exist an integer $D>0$ such that the symbolic power $P^{(Dr)} \subseteq P^r$ for all prime ideals $P \subseteq R$ and all $r >0$?…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Robert M. Walker

We introduce and study rational symbolic powers of ideals in Noetherian rings. We give membership criteria for rational symbolic powers and discuss settings where they agree with integer symbolic powers. We investigate the binomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Souvik Dey , Tai Huy Ha , Dipendranath Mahato , Paolo Mantero

By an easy application of Skoda's theorem on ideal generation, a non-local version of the Briancon-Skoda theorem is obtained. In particular, the symbolic powers $I^{(p)}$ of a zero dimensional radical ideal $I$ generated by $r$ holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Alexander Rashkovskii

In this note we study the limiting behaviour of the symbolic generic initial system of an ideal I in K[x,y,z] corresponding to an arrangement of r points of P2 lying on an irreducible conic. In particular, we show that the limiting shape of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Sarah Mayes

The arithmetic rank of an ideal in a polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field is the smallest number of equations needed to define its vanishing locus set-theoretically. We determine the arithmetic rank of the generic $m$-residual…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Manav Batavia , Kesavan Mohana Sundaram , Vaibhav Pandey , Taylor Murray

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and let ${\bf x} :=x_1,\ldots,x_d$ be a regular $R$-sequence contained in the Jacobson radical of $R$. An ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be a monomial ideal with respect to ${\bf x}$ if it is generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Adeleh Azari , Simin Mollamahmoudi , Reza Naghipour

We present a close relationship between matching number, covering numbers and their fractional versions in combinatorial optimization and ordinary powers, integral closures of powers, and symbolic powers of monomial ideals. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Huy Tai Ha , Ngo Viet Trung

We study symbolic powers of bi-homogeneous ideals of points in the Cartesian product of two projective lines and extend to this setting results on the effect of points fattening obtained by Bocci, Chiantini and Dumnicki, Szemberg,…

We study sets of triple points of B\"{o}r\"{o}czky's arrangements of lines in the context of the containment problem proposed by Harbourne and Huneke. We show that in the class of those arrangements, the smallest counterexample to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Jakub Kabat