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The solution of the equation for the phion propagator in the leading order of the $1/N$ -- expansion for a vector-matrix model with interaction $g(\phi_a)^*\phi_b\chi_{ab}$ in four dimensions shows a change of the asymptotic behavior in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-03 V. E. Rochev

Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert Nachbagauer , Anton K. Rebhan , Dominik J. Schwarz

Critical phenomena have been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally in many fields, such as condensed matter physics, biology, e.g., brain criticality, and cosmology. In particular, the behaviour of response…

The intrinsic 4-point coupling, defined in terms of a truncated 4-point function at zero momentum, provides a well-established measure for the interaction strength of a QFT. We show that this coupling can be computed non-perturbatively and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , M. Niedermaier , F. Niedermayer , A. Patrascioiu , E. Seiler , P. Weisz

To explore the possibility of self-organized criticality, we look for CFTs without any relevant scalar deformations (a.k.a dead-end CFTs) within power-counting renormalizable quantum field theories with a weakly coupled Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yu Nakayama

We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Campos , A. Tarancon

Relativistic microcausality is the statement that local field operators commute outside the light-cone. This condition is known to break down in low-energy effective theories, such as $P(X)$ models with a derivative interaction term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Giordano Cintia , Federico Piazza , Samuel Ramos

We formulate the three dimensional Thirring model on a spacetime lattice and study it for various even numbers of fermion flavors N_f by Monte Carlo simulation. We find clear evidence for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking at strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands , J. C. Mehegan

We investigate the critical behaviour of the $N$-component Euclidean $\lambda \phi^4$ model at leading order in $\frac{1}{N}$-expansion. We consider it in three situations: confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Abreu , C. de Calan , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

Critical slowing down of the relaxation of the order parameter is relevant both in early the universe and in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We study the relaxation rate of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , M. Simionato

We make a detailed analysis of the spontaneous $Z_{2}$-symmetry breaking in the two dimensional real $\phi^{4}$ theory with the tensor renormalization group approach, which allows us to take the thermodynamic limit easily and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-26 Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Ryo Sakai , Shinji Takeda , Yusuke Yoshimura

The critical behavior of $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point where a wave-vector instability occurs in an $m$-dimensional subspace ${\mathbb R}^m$ ($m{>}1$). Field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , R. K. P. Zia

We analyze a bifurcation phenomenon associated with critical gravitational collapse in a family of self-gravitating SU(2) $\sigma$-models. As the dimensionless coupling constant decreases, the critical solution changes from discretely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christiane Lechner , Jonathan Thornburg , Sascha Husa , Peter C. Aichelburg

Understanding the link between correlation functions (CFs) of local operators and measurable collider correlators has emerged as a new opportunity in the study of gauge theory dynamics at colliders. While in Conformal Field Theories (CFTs)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Hao Chen , Pier Francesco Monni , Zhaoyan Pang , Gherardo Vita , Hua Xing Zhu

The graphical extrapolation procedure to infinite order of variational perturbation theory in a recent calculation of critical exponents of three-dimensional $\phi^4$-theories at infinite couplings is improved by another way of plotting the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hagen Kleinert

The tensorial equations for non trivial fully interacting fixed points at lowest order in the $\varepsilon$ expansion in $4-\varepsilon$ and $3-\varepsilon$ dimensions are analysed for $N$-component fields and corresponding multi-index…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Hugh Osborn , Andreas Stergiou

The QCD analytic running coupling alpha_{an} which has no nonphysical singularities for all Q^2>0 is considered for the initial perturbation theory approximations up to four loop order. The finiteness of the analytic coupling at zero is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey I. Alekseev

In metals, low-energy effective theories are characterized by a set of coupling functions. Among them, the angle-dependent Fermi momentum specifies the size and shape of Fermi surface. Since the Fermi momentum grows incessantly under the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-21 Shubham Kukreja , Afshin Besharat , Sung-Sik Lee

We use Monte Carlo simulations to obtain an improved lattice measurement of the critical coupling constant [lambda / mu^2]_crit for the continuum (1 + 1)-dimensional (lambda / 4) phi^4 theory. We find that the critical coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-12 David Schaich , Will Loinaz

We study the problem of disorder-free metals near a continuous Ising nematic quantum critical point in $d=3+1$ dimensions. We begin with perturbation theory in the `Yukawa' coupling between the electrons and undamped bosons (nematic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 R. Mahajan , D. M. Ramirez , S. Kachru , S. Raghu