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A novel deep neural network classifier, a ``Particle transformer'' (PaRT), is introduced for the identification of highly Lorentz-boosted resonances reconstructed as single, multipronged jets in measurements and searches performed by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-14 CMS Collaboration

We build a deep neural network based on the Mask R-CNN framework to detect the Higgs jets and top quark jets in any event image. We propose an algorithm to assign the top quark final states at the ground truth level so that the network can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Sang Kwan Choi , Jinmian Li , Cong Zhang , Rao Zhang

Jet shapes have the potential to play a role in many LHC analyses, for example in quark-gluon discrimination or jet substructure analyses for hadronic decays of boosted heavy objects. Most shapes, however, are significantly affected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-24 Gregory Soyez , Gavin P. Salam , Jihun Kim , Souvik Dutta , Matteo Cacciari

Jet flavor tagging is of utmost importance for unlocking the full physics potential of any future collider experiment. The performance of any jet flavor identification algorithm depends both on its underlying architecture and on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-29 Dimitrios Ntounis , Loukas Gouskos , Caterina Vernieri

The $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}\text{H}(\text{b}\bar{\text{b}})$ process is an essential channel to reveal the Higgs properties but has an irreducible background from the $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}\text{b}\bar{\text{b}}$ process, which produces a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-17 Cheongjae Jang , Sang-Kyun Ko , Yung-Kyun Noh , Jieun Choi , Jongwon Lim , Tae Jeong Kim

A new class of observables is introduced which aims to characterize the superstructure of an event, that is, features, such as color flow, which are not determined by the jet four-momenta alone. Traditionally, an event is described as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason Gallicchio , Matthew D. Schwartz

Three-jet event-shape distributions can be exploited to investigate the dependence of hadronisation effects on the colour and the geometry of the underlying hard event. We present here the first comparison of data in e+e- annihilation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-20 Andrea Banfi

Top partner searches are one of the key aspects of new physics analyses at the LHC. We correct an earlier statement that supersymmetric top searches based on decays to semileptonic tops are not promising. Reconstructing the direction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 Tilman Plehn , Michael Spannowsky , Michihisa Takeuchi

A new jet observable, dipolarity, is introduced that can distinguish whether a pair of subjets arises from a color singlet source. This observable is incorporated into the HEPTopTagger and is shown to improve discrimination between top jets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Anson Hook , Martin Jankowiak , Jay G. Wacker

In searches for new physics in the energy regime of the LHC, it is becoming increasingly important to distinguish single-jet objects that originate from the merging of the decay products of W bosons produced with high transverse momenta…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 CMS Collaboration

The collider experiments at the Tevatron and the LHC provide us the possibility of probing the existence of a light charged Higgs boson. In this paper we study semi-leptonic decay of a polarized top quark via the charged Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Future electron-positron colliders will play a leading role in the precision measurement of Higgs boson couplings which is one of the central interests in particle physics. Aiming at maximizing the performance to measure the Higgs couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 So Chigusa , Shu Li , Yuichiro Nakai , Wenxing Zhang , Yufei Zhang , Jiaming Zheng

In top quark production, the polarization of top quarks, decided by the chiral structure of couplings, is likely to be modified in the presence of any new physics contribution to the production. Hence the same is a good discriminator for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Rohini Godbole , Monoranjan Guchait , Charanjit K. Khosa , Jayita Lahiri , Seema Sharma , Aravind H. Vijay

Measurements in the highly Lorentz-boosted regime provoke increased interest in probing the Higgs boson properties and in searching for particles beyond the standard model at the LHC. In the CMS Collaboration, various boosted-object tagging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 CMS Collaboration

In this paper we study the identification of boosted hadronically decaying top quarks using jet substructure in the center-of-mass frame of the jet. We demonstrate that the method can greatly reduce the QCD jet background while maintaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-11 Chunhui Chen

Search strategies for the third-generation leptoquarks (LQs) are distinct from other LQ searches, especially when they decay to a top quark and a $\tau$ lepton. We investigate the cases of all TeV-scale scalar and vector LQs that decay to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 Arvind Bhaskar , Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra , Mohit Sharma

Distinguishing quark-initiated jets from gluon-initiated jets has the potential to significantly improve the reach of many beyond-the-standard model searches at the Large Hadron Collider and to provide additional tests of QCD. To explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason Gallicchio , Matthew D. Schwartz

\D0 has used W --> e nu events associated with a high pT jet to probe for the effects of extended source color dipole radiation in W-jet rapidity correlations. We have also studied the low energy flow in these events and shown an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 G. E. Forden , the D0 Collaboration

Identification of hadronic jets originating from heavy-flavor quarks is extremely important to several physics analyses in High Energy Physics, such as studies of the properties of the top quark and the Higgs boson, and searches for new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-10 Uttiya Sarkar

We present an investigation of the dependence of searches for boosted Higgs bosons using jet substructure on the perturbative and non-perturbative parameters of the Herwig++ Monte Carlo event generator. Values are presented for a new tune…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter Richardson , David Winn
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