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We say that a cyclotomic polynomial \Phi_{n}(x) has order three if n is the product of three distinct primes, p<q<r. Let A(n) be the largest absolute value of a coefficient of \Phi_{n}(x) and M(p) be the maximum of A(pqr). In 1968, Sister…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Jia Zhao , Xianke Zhang

We complete the proof of a theorem we announced and partly proved in [Math. Nachr. 271 (2004), 69-90, math.AG/0111299]. The theorem concerns a family of curves on a family of surfaces. It has two parts. The first was proved in that paper.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

The factorizations of the polynomial $X^n-1$ and the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ have been studied for a very long time. Explicit factorizations have been given for the case that $\mathrm{rad}(n)\mid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Anna-Maurin Graner

Let $\Phi_{n}(q)$ denote the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial in $q$. Recently, Guo and Schlosser [Constr. Approx. 53 (2021), 155--200] put forward the following conjecture: for an odd integer $n>1$, \begin{align*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 He-Xia Ni , Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu

Arithmetic properties of some families in $\frac{\mathbb{F}_l[x]}{\langle x^{p^sq^t}-1\rangle}$ are obtained by using the cyclotomic classes of order 2 with respect to $n=p^sq^t$, where $p\equiv3 \mathrm{mod} 4$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Juncheng Zhou , Hongfeng Wu

We exhibit a class of Littlewood polynomials that are not $L^\alpha$-flat for any $\alpha \geq 0$. Indeed, it is shown that the sequence of Littlewood polynomials is not $L^\alpha$-flat, $\alpha \geq 0$, when the frequency of $-1$ is not in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 E. H. el Abdalaoui , M. G. Nadkarni

We establish a generalization of Littlewood's criterion on $L^\alpha$-flatness by proving that there is no $L^\alpha$-flat polynomials, $\alpha>0$, within the class of analytic polynomials on the unit circle of the form $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

The new method for obtaining a variety of extensions of Hermite polynomials is given. As a first example a family of orthogonal polynomial systems which includes the generalized Hermite polynomials is considered. Apparently, either these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Borzov

For each prime p other than 3, and each power q=p^k, we present two large classes of permutation polynomials over F_{q^2} of the form X^r B(X^{q-1}) which have at most five terms, where B(X) is a polynomial with coefficients in {1,-1}. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

We determine all permutation polynomials among several families of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ for arbitrary prime powers $q$. We obtain some new families of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ with simple coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhiguo Ding , Xu Song , Wei Xiong

We show that there exist absolute constants $\Delta > \delta > 0$ such that, for all $n \geqslant 2$, there exists a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$, with $\pm 1$ coefficients, such that $$\delta\sqrt{n} \leqslant |P(z)| \leqslant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Marius Tiba

It is shown that Erd\"{o}s--Littlewood's polynomials are not $L^\alpha$-flat when $\alpha > 2$ is an even integer (and hence for any $\alpha \geq 4$). This provides a partial solution to an old problem posed by Littlewood. Consequently, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

This note describes a conjecture involving cyclotomic polynomials and some initial thoughts towards a solution. Given positive integers $m,n$, the conjecture is that either $\Phi_m(q)\leqslant\Phi_n(q)$ or $\Phi_m(q)\geqslant\Phi_n(q)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-08 S. P. Glasby

We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

We discover a simple construction of a four-dimensional family of smooth surfaces of general type with $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$, $K^2_S=3$ with cyclic fundamental group $C_{14}$. We use a degeneration of the surfaces in this family to find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Lev Borisov , Enrico Fatighenti

The $n^{th}$ cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n(x)$ is the minimal polynomial of an $n^{th}$ primitive root of unity. Hence $\Phi_n(x)$ is trivially zero at primitive $n^{th}$ roots of unity. Using finite Fourier analysis we derive a formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Bartlomiej Bzdega , Andres Herrera-Poyatos , Pieter Moree

For odd prime numbers $p < q$, let $\Phi_{pq} \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ be the binary cyclotomic polynomial of order $pq$. In this paper, we prove that the second gap of $\Phi_{pq}$ is the maximum of $r-1$ and $p-r-1$, where $r$ is the remainder…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Antonio Cafure , Eda Cesaratto

We raise a question on the existence of continuous roots of families of monic polynomials (by the root of a family of polynomials we mean a function of the coefficients of polynomials of a given family that maps each tuple of coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Evgeny E. Bukzhalev

We give a new method to calculate the universal cohomology classes of coincident root loci. We show a polynomial behavior of them and apply this result to prove that generalized Pl\"ucker formulas are polynomials in the degree, just as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 László M. Fehér , András P. Juhász

Let $m\geq 3$ be an odd integer and $p$ be an odd prime. % with $p-1=2^rh$, where $h$ is an odd integer. In this paper, many classes of three-weight cyclic codes over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ are presented via an examination of the condition for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Chunlei Li , Nian Li , Tor Helleseth , Cunsheng Ding