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In this paper we develop a model for nematic alignment of self-propelled rods interacting through binary collisions. We avoid phenomenological descriptions of rod interaction in favor of rigorously using a set of microscopic-level rules.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Misha Perepelitsa , Ilya Timofeyev , Patrick Murphy , Oleg A. Igoshin

We study, in two space dimensions, the large-scale properties of collections of constant-speed polar point particles interacting locally by nematic alignment in the presence of noise. This minimal approach to self-propelled rods allows one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Ginelli , F. Peruani , M. Baer , H. Chate

We study a robust model of self-propelled rods interacting via volume exclusion and show that its collective dynamics encompasses both that of the corresponding Vicsek-style model (where local alignment is the sole interaction), and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté

Starting from a minimal physical model of self propelled hard rods on a substrate in two dimensions, we derive a modified Smoluchowski equation for the system. Self -propulsion enhances longitudinal diffusion and modifies the mean field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

Using tools of nonequilibirum mechanics, we study a model of self-propelled hard rods on a substrate in two dimensions to quantify the interplay of self-propulsion and excluded-volume effects. We derive of a Smoluchowski equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We introduce and analyse a continuum model for an interacting particle system of Vicsek type. The model is given by a non-linear kinetic partial differential equation (PDE) describing the time-evolution of the density $f_t$, in the single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Paolo Buttà , Franco Flandoli , Michela Ottobre , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We present a novel aligning active matter model by extending the nematic alignment rule in self-propelled rods to tunable alignment angles, as represented by collision of cone-shaped particles. Non-vanishing alignment angles introduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Zichen Qin , Nariya Uchida

We use the method of the microscopic phase density to get the kinetic equation for the system of self-propelled particles with Vicsek-like alignment rule. The hydrodynamic equations are derived for the ordered phase taking into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Vladimir Kulinskii

We consider the macroscopic model derived by Degond and Motsch from a time-continuous version of the Vicsek model, describing the interaction orientation in a large number of self-propelled particles. In this article, we study the influence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Amic Frouvelle

We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the stress relaxation in a multiply but weakly buckled incompressible rod in a viscous solvent. In the bulk two interesting regimes of generic self--similar intermediate asymptotics are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

We study coarse-grained density fluctuations in the disordered phase of the paradigmatic Vicsek-like models of self-propelled particles with alignment interactions and random self-propulsion velocities. By numerically integrating a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-20 Subhadip Chakraborti , Punyabrata Pradhan

A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Pierre Degond , Angelika Manhart , Hui Yu

We consider the continuous version of the Vicsek model with noise, proposed as a model for collective behavior of individuals with a fixed speed. We rigorously derive the kinetic mean-field partial differential equation satisfied when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-06 François Bolley , José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo

The goal of these lecture notes is to present in a unified way various models for the dynamics of aligning self-propelled rigid bodies at different scales and the links between them. The models and methods are inspired from [12,13], but, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Ariane Trescases

This paper presents a geometrically explicit formulation for Cosserat rods that unifies configuration-space and strain-based representations within a single modeling framework. The proposed method uses nodal configurations on the Lie group…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Lingxiao Xun , Brahim Tamadazte

Studies in the collective motility of organisms use a range of analytical approaches to formulate continuous kinetic models of collective dynamics from rules or equations describing agent interactions. However, the derivation of these…

We study a one-dimensional nonlinear Vlasov equation with a local self-consistent force field generated by the density, where the force is given by the spatial derivative of a real-analytic nonlinearity. For small analytic initial data, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Nuno J. Alves , Peter Markowich , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We describe a generic theoretical framework, denoted as the Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach, to derive continuous equations for the polar and/or nematic order parameters describing the large scale behavior of assemblies of point-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-17 Anton Peshkov , Eric Bertin , Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chaté

In this paper we consider a mathematical model which describes the equilibrium of two elastic rods attached to a nonlinear spring. We derive the variational formulation of the model which is in the form of an elliptic quasivariational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Anna Ochal , Wiktor Prządka , Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

We investigate a simple Vicsek-type rule-based model for self-propelled particles, where each particle orients itself antiparallel to the average orientation of particles within a defined neighborhood of radius $R$. The particle orientation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 P. Bisht
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