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Two-dimensional iron-chalcogenide intercalates display a remarkable correlation of the interlayer spacing with the enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$). In this work, synchrotron x-ray absorption ($XAS$, at Fe and…

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoscale materials that exhibit unique electronic and optical properties due to quantum confinement effects, making them highly relevant for applications in catalysis, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Jair Dominguez , Raul Santoy , Jose Paez , Rodrigo Perez , Luis Pellegrin , Do Minh Hoat , Jonathan Guerrero

Several models of oxygenated and hydrogenated surfaces of Si quantum wells and Si nanocrystals of variable shapes have been constructed in order to assess curvature effects on energy gaps due to the three Si-suboxides. Si-suboxides in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Carrier

Linear colour conversion is a process where an emitter absorbs a photon and then emits another photon with either higher or lower energy, corresponding to up- or down conversion, respectively. In this regard, the presence of a volumetric…

We have studied the electronic and optical properties of three low-symmetry graphene quantum dots (GQDs), with the point-group symmetries $C_{2v}$, and $C_{2h}$. For the calculations of linear optical absorption spectra, we employed both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

The lattice mismatch strain field of core/multishell structures with spherical symmetry is modeled by a linear continuum elasticity approach. The effect of the strain on the energy structure and linear optical absorption in large…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tudor E. Pahomi , Tiberius O. Cheche

Microemulsion (water-in-oil) methods enable the encapsulation of individual nanoparticles into SiO2 spheres. The major drawbacks of this method, when applied for silica encapsulation of anisotropic nanorods (NRs), are a spatially unequal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Xiao Tang , Elvira Kröger , Andreas Nielsen , Christian Strelow , Alf Mews , Tobias Kipp

The design of some optical devices such as semiconductor optical amplifiers for telecommunication applications requires polarization-insensitive optical emission at the long wavelengths (1300-1550 nm). Self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Muhammad Usman , Susannah Heck , Edmund Clarke , Peter Spencer , Hoon Ryu , Ray Murray , Gerhard Klimeck

The photoluminescence spectra of spherical CdTe nanocrystals with zincblende structure are studied by size-selective spectroscopic techniques. We observe a resonant Stokes shift of 15 meV when the excitation laser energy is tuned to the red…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee , M. Chamarro , P. Lavallard , V. D. Petrikov , A. A. Lipovskii

Low-loss optical communication requires light sources at 1.5um wavelengths. Experiments showed without much theoretical guidance that InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) may be tuned to such wavelengths by adjusting the In fraction in an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Muhammad Usman , Hoon Ryu , Insoo Woo , David Ebert , Gerhard Klimeck

Theory of electronic and optical properties of exciton and bi-exciton complexes confined in CdSe spherical nanocrystals is presented. The electron and hole states are computed using atomistic $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight binding Hamiltonian including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marek Korkusinski , Oleksandr Voznyy , Pawel Hawrylak

Silicon thin films for coverages ($\theta$) between 0.3 and 3 monolayers have been grown on rutile \ce{TiO2}(110)-(1x1) at room temperature and studied by x-ray and ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopies, Auger electron spectroscopy, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Abad , C. Gonzalez , P. L. de Andres , E. Roman

We present a comprehensive and integrated model-independent ab initio study of the structural, cohesive, electronic, and optical properties of silicon quantum dots of various morphologies and sizes in the framework of all-electron static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis

Size-selected anionic silicon clusters, Sin- (n=14-20), have been investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Low-energy structures of the clusters are globally searched for by using a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-08-29 Xue Wu , Xiaoqing Liang , Qiuying Du , Jijun Zhao , Maodu Chen , Miao Lin , Jiashuai Wang , Guangjia Yin , Lei Ma , R. Bruce King , Bernd von. Issendorff

A series of Cadmium Selenide nanoparticles in the range of 6-12 nm have been synthesized by a wet chemical route that employs Mercaptoethanol as a capping agent. These nanoparticles have been characterized by Ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS)…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-19 Hassan Ghasemi , Mohammad Hazhir Mozaffari

Atomically thin two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can withstand large levels of strain before their irreversible damage occurs. This unique property offers a promising route for control of the optical…

The design of large-scale colloidal quantum dots (QDs) assemblies and the investigation of their interaction with their close environment are of great interest for improving QD-based optoelectronic devices' performances. Understanding the…

A high quality amorphous silicon (a-Si) nanostructures has grown experimentally to study the origin of light emission and the quantum confinement effect in a-Si. The quantum confinement effect increases the band gap of material as the size…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 K. M. Liu , Setianto

Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising emitters for electroluminescence devices (QD light-emitting-diodes, QLEDs). Though QDs have been synthesized with efficient and stable photoluminescence, inheriting their superior luminescence in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Chaodan Pu , Xingliang Dai , Yufei Shu , Meiyi Zhu , Yunzhou Deng , Yizheng Jin , Xiaogang Peng

In this work, we have investigated the optical properties of two samples of CdSe quantum dots by using submicro-photoluminescence spectroscopy. The effect of vicinal-surface GaAs substrates on their properties has been also assessed. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Makino , R. Andre , J. -M. Gerard , R. Romestain , Le Si Dang , M. Bartels , K. Lischka , D. Schikora