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At high redshifts, star formation in galaxies is more often concentrated in clumps than in spiral arms. Although clumps are actively studied, it is rarely done considering spiral arms as objects for study as well, and the connection between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-18 Ilia V. Chugunov , Alexander A. Marchuk

We simulate the formation and evolution of young star clusters using the combination of SPH simulations and direct N-body simulations. We start by performing SPH simulations of the giant molecular cloud with a turbulent velocity field, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

We examine the observable properties of simulated barred galaxies including radial mass profiles, edge-on structure and kinematics, bar lengths and pattern speed evolution for detailed comparison to real systems. We have run several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. O'Neill , J. Dubinski

We test some ideas for star formation relations against data on local molecular clouds. On a cloud by cloud basis, the relation between the surface density of star formation rate and surface density of gas divided by a free-fall time,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Neal J. Evans , Amanda Heiderman , Nalin Vutisalchavakul

[abridged] While observations of Local Group galaxies show a very simple, local star formation law in which the star formation rate per unit area in each patch of a galaxy scales linearly with the molecular gas surface density, recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mark R. Krumholz , Avishai Dekel , Christopher F. McKee

In this thesis, we aim to further elucidate the phenomenon of galaxy evolution in the environment of galaxy clusters using the methodology of numerical simulations. For that, we have developed hydrodynamic models in which idealized gas-rich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-15 Rafael Ruggiero

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

The spiral structure of a spiral galaxy can be seen through different observational tracers such as the dust in the interstellar medium, the free electrons in ionized regions, the molecular gas, or the atomic hydrogen in H{\alpha} regions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 David Felipe Barros Ramirez , Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cuartas

Recently, both simulations and observations have revealed that flybys - fast, one-time interactions between two galaxy halos - are surprisingly common, nearing/comparable to galaxy mergers. Since these are rapid, transient events with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Meagan Lang , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

Studies by Lada (2010) and Heiderman (2010) have suggested that star formation mostly occurs above a threshold in gas surface density Sigma of Sigma_c = 120 Msun pc^{-2} (A_K = 0.8). Heiderman infer a threshold by combining low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

The physical mechanisms responsible for bar formation and destruction in galaxies remain a subject of debate. While we have gained valuable insight into how bars form and evolve from isolated idealized simulations, in the cosmological…

Past studies have long emphasised the key role played by galactic stellar bars in the context of disc secular evolution, via the redistribution of gas and stars, the triggering of star formation, and the formation of prominent structures…

We investigate the connection of the regulation of star formation and the cycling of baryons within and in and out of galaxies. We use idealized numerical simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies, in which we systemically vary the galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-01 Eun-jin Shin , Sandro Tacchella , Ji-hoon Kim , Kartheik G. Iyer , Vadim A. Semenov

With the prime aim of better probing and understanding the intimate link between star formation activity and the presence of bars, a representative sample of 32 non-interacting late-type galaxies with well-determined bar properties has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Martinet , D. Friedli

We study the spatially resolved star formation history and molecular gas distribution of 58 nearby galaxies, using integral field spectroscopy from the CALIFA survey and CO $J=1\rightarrow 0$ intensity mapping from the CARMA EDGE survey. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-06 Ryan Chown , Cheng Li , E. Athanassoula , Niu Li , Christine D. Wilson , Lin Lin , Houjun Mo , Laura C. Parker , Ting Xiao

We propose a new dynamical picture of galactic stellar and gas spirals, based on hydrodynamic simulations in a `live' stellar disk. We focus especially on spiral structures excited in a isolated galactic disk without a stellar bar. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Keiichi Wada , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The recent discovery of barred spiral galaxies in the early universe ($z>2$) poses questions of how these structures form and how they influence galaxy evolution in the early universe. In this study, we investigate the morphology and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-08 Takafumi Tsukui , Emily Wisnioski , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Yifan Mai , Satoru Iguchi , Junichi Baba , Ken Freeman

The formation of compact high-redshift star-forming clumps, the physical processes driving their evolution and their potential connection to present-day Globular Clusters are key open questions in galaxy formation. In this work, we aim to…

Many observed disc galaxies harbour a central bar. In the standard cosmological paradigm, galactic bars should be slowed down by dynamical friction from the dark matter halo. This friction depends on the galaxy's physical properties in a…

We recover spiral and barred spiral patterns in disk galaxy simulations with a Wave Dark Matter (WDM) background (also known as Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM), Ultra-Light Axion (ULA) dark matter, and Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 L. A. Martinez-Medina , Hubert L. Bray , Tonatiuh Matos